2016—2020年北京市丰台区流动人口艾滋病哨点监测结果分析  

An analysis on HIV sentinel surveillance results among migrant population in Fengtai District of Beijing from 2016 to 2020

作　　者：任航 王欣心[1] 李彦奇[1] 刘超[1] 史文雅[1] 许京春[1] 肖丹朝 尚翠 常利杰 REN Hang;WANG Xin-xin;LI Yan-qi;LIU Chao;SHI Wen-ya;XU Jing-chun;XIAO Dan-zhao;SHANG Cui(Department of STD/AIDS Prevention and Control,Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Fengtai District,Beijing 100071,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市丰台区疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治科,北京100070

出　　处：《中国卫生工程学》2022年第1期43-47,共5页Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨北京市丰台区男性流动人口艾滋病知识知晓情况和影响因素及高危行为特征和感染情况,为防治策略提供依据。方法对丰台区2376名男性流动人口进行面对面问卷调查,并采集血液标本进行HIV、梅毒、丙肝病毒(HCV)抗体实验室检测。结果2016—2020年监测对象2376名,历年艾滋病防治知识知晓率分别为77.4%、54.5%、82.2%、80.6%、90.2%,差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=181.105,P<0.01);多因素Logistic分析显示,年龄、样本来源、文化程度是影响流动人口艾滋病防治知识知晓情况的因素。调查对象承认最近1年与女性性工作者发生过性行为和每次都使用安全套的比例分别为1.6%、1.9%、1.3%、1.5%、0.0%和33.3%、71.4%、33.3%、0.0%;调查对象承认最近1年发生过临时性行为和每次都使用安全套的比例分别是4.0%、3.6%、4.5%、3.2%、1.2%和46.7%、61.5%、42.9%、46.2%、33.3%。结论5年间丰台区流动人口艾滋病知识知晓率总体呈上升趋势,但部分问题知晓情况较差,且存在安全套使用率偏低现象,需要有针对性加强特定内容的宣传教育,促进其行为学改变。Objective To analyze the AIDS-related knowledge and its influencing factors,and high-risk behavioral characteristics among male migrant population,so as to provide evidence for prevention and control strategies.Methods A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted among five occupations of male migrant population.Their blood samples were collected for laboratory testing of HIV,syphilis and hepatitis C virus(HCV)antibodies.Results A total of 2376 people were monitored from 2016 to 2020,and the awareness rates of AIDS-related knowledge were 77.4%,54.5%,82.2%,80.6%,90.2%,respectively,the differences were of stastistically significant,(χ;=181.105,P<0.01).The lowest correct answer rate was 40.2%when asked“Do mosquito bites spread AIDS?”,the highest correct answer rate was 96.0%when asked"Can I get AIDS if I inject HIV-infected blood?".Logistic regression found a significant association between the awareness rates of AIDS-related knowledge,and age,sample source and education level.The percentage of respondents who admitted having sex with female prostitutes and using condoms every time in the past year was 1.6%,1.9%,1.3%,1.5%,0.0%and 33.3%,71.4%,33.3%,0.0%,respectively.The percentage of respondents who admitted that they had temporary sex and used condoms every time in the past year was 4.0%,3.6%,4.5%,3.2%,1.2%and 46.7%,61.5%,42.9%,46.2%,33.3%,respectively.Conclusion In the past 5 years,the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among floating population in Fengtai District increased generally,but some problems were not well known.It is necessary to strengthen the publicity and intervention of specific content to promote the change of behavior,increase condom use and reduce high-risk behaviors.

关 键 词：艾滋病 流动人口 哨点监测 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.9[医药卫生—内科学]