Diagnosing the Dynamic and Thermodynamic Effects for the Exceptional 2020 Summer Rainy Season in the Yangtze River Valley  

作　　者：Na WEN Shujie LIU Laurent Z.X.LI 

机构地区：[1]College of Atmospheric Sciences,Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology,Nanjing 210044,China [2]Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education,Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology,Nanjing 210044,China [3]Qingdao Engineering Technology Research Center for Meteorological Disaster Prevention,Qingdao Meteorological Bureau,Qingdao 266003,China [4]Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique,Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique,Sorbonne Université,Ecole Normale Supérieure,Ecole Polytechnique,Paris 75252,France

出　　处：《Journal of Meteorological Research》2022年第1期26-36,共11页气象学报（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFC1507704);National Natural Science Foundation of China(42088101)。

摘　　要：An exceptional rainy season occurred in the Yangtze River valley of eastern China in June-July 2020.The relative importance of the dynamic and thermodynamic effects on this unusual event is evaluated through the budget equations of moisture and moist static energy(MSE).The moisture budget analysis suggests that the thermodynamic effect contributes to the precipitation anomaly by 8.5%through the advection of abnormal water vapor by mean vertical motion,while the dynamic effect,related to water vapor advection by anomalous vertical motion,has the dominant contribution.The MSE budget analysis further reveals that the anomalous vertical motion is both constrained by the dynamic effect related to changes in atmospheric circulation and the thermodynamic effect related to changes of the atmospheric thermal state,with a ratio of thermodynamic versus total effects estimated at 45.3%.The dynamic effect is linked to the advection of warm and humid air by the abnormal southwesterly wind,which is related with an anomalous anticyclone over the Philippine Sea.The thermodynamic effect is partly induced by the positive advection of anomalous MSE(mainly latent energy)by the mean vertical motion.This analysis of the dynamic and thermodynamic effects is useful to understand the underlying physical mechanisms leading to the unusual rainy season in the Yangtze River valley in summer 2020.It is also helpful to put forward a few speculations on the potential role of global warming whose primary effect is,after all,to change the thermal state of the atmosphere.

关 键 词：exceptional rainfall Yangtze River valley global warming dynamic and thermodynamic effects 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]