2013-2020年鞍山市立山区慢性病综合防控示范区建设成效评估  

Evaluation on construction of demonstration area for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases,Lishan district,Anshan city,2013-2020

作　　者：张微微 王丽娟[1] ZHANG Wei-wei;WANG Li-juan(Anshan City Center for Diease Control and Prevention,Anshan,Liaoning,114000,China)

机构地区：[1]鞍山市疾病预防控制中心慢性病防制科,辽宁鞍山114200

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2022年第2期81-84,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

基　　金：国家慢性病综合防控示范区建设项目(项目编号:国卫办疾控发[2016]44号)。

摘　　要：目的评价鞍山市立山区国家慢性病综合防控示范区建设效果,探讨示范区建设工作对居民健康的促进作用。方法根据鞍山市立山区2013-2020年慢性病综合防控示范区线上动态填报内容、2013和2020年慢性病及其行为危险因素调查数据,采用Excel 2010及SPSS 20.0软件进行统计分析。结果示范区建设以来,立山区健康单元的总数达到116个(截至2020年),比建设前(2013年)增加43个,期望寿命2020年(79.57岁)比2013年(78.00岁)增长1.57岁。慢性病及其行为危险因素调查显示,2020年比2013年超重率、肥胖率、吸烟率、被动吸烟率、饮酒率分别下降了15.00%、40.30%、35.87%、50.95%、53.13%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。高血压、糖尿病的患病率呈下降趋势,分别从2013年的34.69%、16.76%下降到2020年的23.51%、8.96%;控制率呈上升趋势,分别从2013年的33.71%、34.83%上升到2020年的58.37%、66.24%;血糖知晓率从2013年的29.49%上升到2020年37.35%,呈上升趋势,以上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);血压知晓率变化不大,2013年为57.28%,2020年为57.07%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论鞍山市立山区慢性病综合防控示范建设取得明显成效,居民对健康更加关注,倡导健康生活方式,未来将在鞍山全市范围内大力推广慢性病综合防控创建工作。Objective To evaluate the construction effect of the national demonstration area for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases in Lishan district,so as to explore the role of the construction of the demonstration area in promoting the health of residents.Methods According to the online dynamic filling content of comprehensive prevention and control demonstration area of chronic diseases in Lishan district,Anshan city during 2013-2020,and the survey data of chronic diseases and the behavioral risk factors in 2013 and 2020,Excel 2010 and SPSS 20.0 software were used for statistical analysis.Results Since the construction of the demonstration zone,the total number of health units in Lishan district was 116 in 2020,which was increased 43 compared with that before the construction in 2013.The life expectancy in 2020(79.57 years old)was 1.57 years higher than that in 2013(78.00 years old).According to the survey of chronic diseases and their behavioral risk factors,the overweight rate,obesity rate,smoking rate,passive smoking rate and drinking rate in 2020 decreased by 15.00%,40.30%,35.87%,50.95%and 53.13%respectively compared with those in 2013,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes decreased from 34.69%and 16.76%in 2013 to 23.51%and 8.96%in 2020 respectively.The control rate increased from 33.71%and 34.83%in 2013 to 58.37%and 66.24%in 2020;the awareness rate of blood glucose increased from 29.49%in 2013 to 37.35%in 2020,showing an upward trend,and the above differences were statistically significant(P<0.01);the awareness rate of blood pressure did not change significantly,which was 57.28%in 2013 and 57.07%in 2020(P>0.05).Conclusion The demonstration construction of comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases in Lishan district has achieved remarkable results.Residents pay more attention to health and advocate healthy lifestyle.In the future,the establishment of comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases will be vig

关 键 词：慢性病 综合防控 示范区 成效评估 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]