2011-2020年锦州市艾滋病流行特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of AIDS,Jinzhou city,2011-2020

作　　者：莫晓艳[1] 刘任颀[1] MO Xiao-yan;LIU Ren-qi(Jinzhou City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinzhou,Liaoning,121000,China)

机构地区：[1]锦州市疾病预防控制中心,宁锦州121000

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2022年第2期108-111,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解锦州市艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人(简称HIV/AIDS病人)的流行病学特征,为预防和控制艾滋病提供依据。方法在《艾滋病综合防治信息系统》,下载锦州市2011-2020年HIV/AIDS病例资料,运用描述性流行病学方法进行统计分析,构成比的比较采用χ^(2)检验。结果锦州市2011-2020年报告HIV/AIDS病例1111例,年平均增长率为16.93%。男女性别比为11.63∶1,年龄主要集中在20~49岁,占70.92%;以初中文化程度为主,占52.02%;以未婚和离异丧偶为主,占76.32%。样本来源主要以其他就诊者检测(占40.41%)、检测咨询(占29.52%)为主。同性传播占66.79%、异性传播占29.70%。不同年龄组传播途径差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),年龄越小,同性传播所占比例越高。结论锦州市HIV/AIDS传播方式以性传播为主,男男性行为者(MSM)成为锦州市艾滋病流行的重要人群。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV infected people/AIDS patients(HIV/AIDS patients)in Jinzhou city during 2011-2020,so as to provide a basis for the prevention and control of AIDS.Methods The HIV/AIDS case data during 2011-2020 in Jinzhou city were downloaded from Comprehensive AIDS Prevention and Control Information System,and descriptive epidemiological method was used for statistical analysis.The constituent ratios were compared with two tests.Results A total of 1111 HIV/AIDS cases were reported in Jinzhou city in 2011-2020,with an average annual growth rate of 16.93%.The gender ratio of men to women was 11.63∶1.Cases were mainly aged 20-49,accounting for 70.92%;the cases were mainly junior high school education,accounting for 52.02%;most of them were unmarried and divorced widows,accounting for 76.32%.The samples mainly came from other patients’testing(40.41%)and testing consultation(29.52%).Homosexual transmission accountted for 66.79%and heterosexual transmission accountted for 29.70%.The ratios of the different transmission pathway were different among ages(P<0.01).The younger,the higher the proportion of homosexual transmission.Conclusion The transmission of the HIV/AIDS cases in Jinzhou city is mainly sexual transmission,MSM become an important group of AIDS in Jinzhou city.

关 键 词：艾滋病 流行病学 流行特征 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]