炕的节能布局及其系统组合优化设计  

Kang’s energy-saving layout and optimal design of system combination

作　　者：李世芬[1] 王佳林 Li Shifen;Wang Jialin

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《建筑技艺》2021年第12期115-117,共3页Architecture Technique

基　　金：十三五国家重点研发计划课题(2019YFD1100801)资助。

摘　　要：以中国北方独特的炕为研究对象,回顾传统火炕的类型、平面布局和烟道形态,分析了炕系统优化设计的必要性,以实地调研、归类整合和模型构建为研究手法,基于节能减排和布局优化的原则,对炕系统组合模式的演进进行梳理,提出基于农宅平面优化设计的复合型太阳能吊炕系统,以期对火炕系统的改进提供一定的理论依据和方法借鉴。Taking the unique kang in northern China as the research object,this paper reviewed the types,layout and flue shape of traditional Chinese kang,analyzing the necessity of optimized design of the kang system,and used field investigation,classification and integration and model construction as research methods,based on the principles of energy saving,emission reduction and layout optimization,the improved kang system combination model is sorted out,and a composite solar hanging kang system based on the optimal design of the farm house plane is proposed,in order to provide a certain theoretical basis and method reference for the evolution of the future kang system.

关 键 词：传统火炕 系统组合优化 节能布局 复合型太阳能吊炕 

分 类 号：TU832[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]