多种绿色起爆药的合成方法研究进展  

Research Progress on the Synthesis of Various Green Primary Explosives

作　　者：高耸松 谢兴兵 王元和[1] GAO Songsong;XIE Xingbing;WANG Yuanhe(Shaanxi Applied Physics and Chemistry Research Institute,Shaanxi Xi'an,710061)

机构地区：[1]陕西应用物理化学研究所,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《爆破器材》2022年第2期1-10,共10页Explosive Materials

摘　　要：起爆药在火工品领域中具有其他含能材料所难以替代的地位。随着环境保护与可持续发展的理念越来越深入人心,研究无污染、安全性好、输出能力强的绿色起爆药对于今后火工品的进一步发展显得尤为重要。绿色起爆药主要分为四唑类、呋咱类和叠氮类。对近年来在合成较有应用前景的绿色起爆药时,所采用的反应路线与方法进行了整理与综述,并对相关反应机理、药剂性能与用途进行了讨论,为该领域的研究与发展提供参考。Primary explosive,which is difficult to be replaced by other energetic materials,plays a significant role in the field of pyrotechnics.With the awareness of environmental protection and sustainable development becoming more and more supported by the masses,green primary explosives should have the ability to be pollution-free,good security and strong output performance.Therefore,it is particularly important that the study of green primary explosive for the further development of initiating explosive devices in the future.These explosives can be classified into three types,including tetrazoles,furazans and azides.In this paper,reaction routes and methods,which are used in the synthesis of the green primary explosives with promising application in recent years,were reviewed and summarized.Meanwhile,the reaction me-chanism,properties and applications of green primary explosives were also discussed,so as to provide references for the research and development of this field.

关 键 词：绿色起爆药 合成 四唑类起爆药 呋咱类起爆药 

分 类 号：TQ560.5[化学工程—炸药化工]