传统北京四合院在现代居住建筑中的延续分析  

Continuation of traditional Beijing quadrangles in Modern residential building

作　　者：宋词 Song Ci

机构地区：[1]中铁第五勘察设计院郑州院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2022年第4期136-139,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：建筑形式和文化发展有着密不可分的联系。在我国,南北文化差异影响下建筑样式形态不一,其中四合院是北方建筑的典型代表,也是时代更迭和文化发展相融合的产物。四合院的方正制式恰是中国千百年积淀的礼法思想的体现。“无规矩不成方圆”,在方圆之中“修身齐家”。四合院这种建筑带给我们的不仅仅是架构严谨、排列整齐的视觉冲击和震撼,更多的是蕴含其中的源远流长的文化和思想价值。本文通过分析四合院的特点,结合现代生活分析现代居住建筑面临的问题,并用实例展现传统四合院在现代居住建筑中的延续方式,旨在解构北京四合院的建筑形式和人文特点,尝试找到四合院建筑生生不息的途径。Architectural form and cultural development are closely linked. In our country, under the influence of the cultural differences between the north and the south, architectural styles and forms are diferent, which are the typical representative of the north and also the result of the integration of the time changes and cultural development. The quadrangle courtyard is just a refection of the Chinese thousands of years of accumulation of the thought of propriety. “Nothing can be accomplished without rules”, and “self-cultivating and family-regulating” is conducted in the square.Quadrangles architecture brings us not only the visual impact and shock of rigorous structure and orderly arrangement, but also the time-honored cultural and ideological value contained in it.By analyzing the characteristics of Quadrangles and combining modern life, this paper analyzes the problems faced by modern residential building, and shows the continuation of traditional Beijing Quadrangles in modern architecture with examples,aiming at deconstructing the architectural form and humanistic characteristics of Beijing Quadrangles, and trying to fnd the way of the continuation of Quadrangles buildings.

关 键 词：四合院 现代居住建筑 院落 延续 融合 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]