2004—2018年郑州市梅毒流行特征及趋势分析  

Epidemiological characteristics and trends of Syphilis in Zhengzhou City from 2004 to 2018

作　　者：段晶晶[1] 李肖红[1] 刘征[1] 董志伟[1] DUAN Jing-jing;LI Xiao-hong;LIU Zheng;DONG Zhi-wei(Zhengzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhengzhou,450007,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州市疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,郑州450007

出　　处：《医药论坛杂志》2022年第2期72-75,共4页Journal of Medical Forum

摘　　要：目的了解郑州市梅毒的流行特征及趋势,为制定防控措施和策略提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对2004—2018年郑州市报告的梅毒病例资料进行流行病学分析。结果 2004—2018年郑州市共报告梅毒病例36 084例,年均发病率为30.41/10万,整体以2012年和2016年为折点呈先升后降再升趋势。隐性梅毒占总病例数的70.56%,男女性别比为0.94∶1。94.82%的病例为15岁以上人群,其中报告病例数最多的是25~39岁组,但85~岁组年均发病率最高。病例职业构成以农民和家政待业为主,分别占总病例数的29.10%和23.84%。结论梅毒仍然是郑州市需要重点防控的传染病,应进一步规范医务人员的诊疗意识,加大对重点人群的宣传力度,同时积极开展对高危人群的筛查,采取综合措施降低其发病水平。Objective To investigate the epidemic characteristics and tendency of syphilis in Zhengzhou city and provide scientific base for the prevention strategies.Methods The surveillance data of syphilis in Zhengzhou from 2004 to 2018 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.Results The 36 084 cases of syphilis were reported in Zhengzhou from 2004 to 2018.The reported syphilis incidence was annually 31.41 per 100 000 and fluctuated annually,the peak and valley years were 2012 and 2016 respectively.70.56 percents cases were concealed infection,male/female ratio was 0.94∶1.94.82% syphilis were in the age group of >15 years with most in 25 to 39 years,but highest incidence in the population aged >85 years.Of occupations peasants and housekeepers accounted for the proportion(29.10% and 23.84%) of syphilis cases.Conclusion Syphilis remains a major infectious disease in Zhengzhou,and the comprehensive measures included organization on medical staff,publicity and screening of high-risk groups,should be reinforced to control epidemic syphilis.

关 键 词：梅毒 流行特征 趋势 郑州 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]