剧场文化学刍议  

On Cultural Studies of Theatre

作　　者：孙惠柱[1] Sun Huizhu

机构地区：[1]上海戏剧学院

出　　处：《戏剧（中央戏剧学院学报）》2022年第1期14-27,共14页Drama:The Journal of the Central Academy of Drama

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“欧美戏剧剧场资料翻译与研究”(项目编号:21&ZD268)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：剧场文化学针对我国剧场建设加速发展及跨学科戏剧研究拓展深化的需要,借鉴欧美戏剧学界在人类学社会学转向中探索的一些方法,以研究剧场形态为起点,考察剧场剧团与全社会诸多因素的互动,从物理形态、制度架构、精神内涵三个层面全面考察戏剧的运作机制。微观的剧场文化研究涵盖演剧发生之前、准备演出过程之中、首轮演出之后三个阶段。宏观的研究包括专用型剧场与多功能剧场、免费剧场与售票剧场、大剧场与小剧场等貌似对立的历史现象之间的辩证关系。In the wake of the building spree of theatres in China, echoing the new development of interdisciplinary theatre studies in the West, especially some anthropological and sociological approaches, cultural studies of theatre are conceived to launch comprehensive studies of the theatre, starting from its physical space and institutional organization, exploring performances and their cultural impacts on various aspects of the society. Some sample projects in this new research area include exclusive theatre vs multifunctional theatre, free theatre vs ticket-selling theatre, large theatre vs little theatre, among others.

关 键 词：剧场与戏剧 专用型剧场与多功能剧场 类剧场 体验业 

分 类 号：J82[艺术—戏剧戏曲]