沿黄城市群生态保护与高质量发展协同度研究  

Research on the Coordination Degree of Ecological Protection and High⁃Quality Development of Urban Agglomerations Along the Yellow River

作　　者：张力隽[1] 白云龙 田林[1] 冀梦玄 潘胜 ZHANG Lijun;BAI Yunlong;TIAN Lin;JI Mengxuan;PAN Sheng(School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Business School,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学机械与动力工程学院,河南郑州450001 [2]郑州大学商学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《人民黄河》2022年第4期15-19,共5页Yellow River

基　　金：中国工程院重大咨询研究项目(2020-ZD-18-5)。

摘　　要：为了深化黄河流域各城市群生态保护与经济发展协调机理的研究,给黄河流域高质量发展相关研究提供参考,以兰西城市群、关中平原城市群、山东半岛城市群、呼包鄂榆城市群、中原城市群、晋中城市群、宁夏沿黄城市群为研究对象,按生态环境、经济发展、人水关系、人民幸福4个子系统建立指标体系,采用熵权法和变异系数法确定指标权重,采用SMI-P模型计算生态保护与高质量发展协同度,分析了沿黄各城市群2009—2018年生态保护与高质量发展协同度变化情况。结果表明:沿黄各城市群生态保护与高质量发展协同度在空间上总体呈现东高西低(下游高上游低)的梯级分布格局;沿黄各城市群生态保护与高质量发展协同度均呈上升趋势,且各城市群协同度的差异逐渐减小,2009年仅山东半岛城市群处于“接近协同”状态、其他城市群大都处于“濒临失衡”状态,2018年中原城市群和呼包鄂榆城市群也达到了“接近协同”状态、其他城市群即将达到“接近协同”状态;各城市群生态环境、经济发展、人水关系、人民幸福4个子系统的协同发展指数存在显著的空间差异,协同度高的城市群存在子系统协同发展指数较小的弱项,协同度低的城市群存在子系统协同发展指数较大的强项,因此各城市群应充分发挥各自的区位优势和资源优势、补强弱项,实施差异化的生态保护与经济高质量协同发展。In order to deepen the research on the coordination mechanism of ecological protection and economic development of the urban ag⁃glomerations in the Yellow River Basin,and to provide references for the research on high⁃quality development in the Yellow River Basin,taking the Lanzhou⁃Xi’an urban agglomeration,the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration,the Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration,and the Huhhot⁃Baotou⁃Erdos⁃Yulin urban agglomeration,Central China urban agglomeration,Central Shanxi urban agglomeration,and Ningxia urban agglomeration along the Yellow River as the research objects,this paper established an index system according to the four subsystems of ecological environment,economic development,human water relationship,and people’s happiness.It adopted the entropy weight method and the coefficient of variation method to determine the index weights and SMI⁃P model to calculate the coordination degree between ecologi⁃cal protection and high⁃quality development,and analyzed the changes in the coordination degree between ecological protection and high⁃quality development in urban agglomerations along the Yellow River from 2009 to 2018.The results show that the coordination degree of eco⁃logical protection and high⁃quality development of the urban agglomerations along the Yellow River presents a cascade distribution pattern of high in the east and low in the west(high in the downstream and low in the upper reaches);the degree of coordination between protection and high⁃quality development is rising,and the difference in the degree of coordination among urban agglomerations is gradually decreasing;in 2009,only the Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration is in a state of“close to synergy”,while most other urban agglomerations are in a state of“on the verge of imbalance”;in 2018,the Central China urban agglomeration and the Huhhot⁃Baotou⁃Erdos⁃Yulin urban agglomera⁃tion also reach a state of“close to synergy”,while other urban agglomerations are about to reach a s

关 键 词：城市群 生态保护 高质量发展 协同度 黄河流域 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TV882.1[水利工程—水利水电工程]