常态化疫情防控下医疗机构核酸信息预警系统的设计及应用  

Design and application of nucleic acid information early warning system in medical institutions in coronavirus disease 2019 regular epidemic prevention and control

作　　者：何文斌 冯毕龙[1] 王莹[2] 王蓓[1] 程晓琳[1] 陈小艳[1] HE Wenbin;FENG Bilong;WANG Ying;WANG Bei;CHENG Xiaolin;CHEN Xiaoyan(Nursing Department,Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430071,P.R.China;Infection Prevention and Control Department,Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430071,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中南医院护理部,武汉430071 [2]武汉大学中南医院医院感染管理办公室,武汉430071

出　　处：《华西医学》2022年第3期344-348,共5页West China Medical Journal

基　　金：武汉大学中南医院科技创新培育基金(znpy2018074)。

摘　　要：目的设计医疗机构核酸信息预警系统并评价其应用的效果。方法采用便利抽样法选取2021年8月—10月武汉大学中南医院临床科室工作的护理人员60例,并将纳入护理人员分为试验组和对照组。试验组使用核酸信息预警系统,对照组使用手工核酸登记及人工查询。比较两组护理人员核酸信息统计时长、护理人员核酸漏检率以及护理人员工作满意度。结果应用核酸信息预警系统后,与对照组比较试验组护理人员核酸信息统计时长缩短[(2.0±0.4)vs.(3.8±0.7)min;t=25.827,P<0.001],患者及陪护人员核酸漏检率下降[1.4%vs.6.9%;P=0.019]。试验组的工作满意度均高于对照组(P<0.001)。结论应用核酸信息预警系统可有效缩短护理人员核酸信息统计时长,降低核酸漏检率,提高护理人员的工作满意度,改善护理人员工作体验,为医疗机构常态化疫情防控核酸工作管理提供借鉴和依据。Objective To design a nucleic acid information early warning system and evaluate the effect of the application.Methods 60 nurses working in the clinical department of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University from August to October 2021 were selected by convenient sampling method,and the included nurses were divided into experimental group and control group.The experimental group used the nucleic acid information early warning system,and the control group used the nucleic acid registration in a common way.Statistical duration of the nucleic acid information,nucleic acid leakage detection rate and nurses job satisfaction after application were compared between the two groups.Results After the application of nucleic acid information early warning system,compared with the control group,the statistical duration of the nucleic acid information in the experimental group was shortened[(2.0±0.4)vs.(3.8±0.7)min;t=25.827,P<0.001],nucleic acid leakage detection rate decreased[1.4%vs.6.9%;P=0.019].The job satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.001).Conclusions Applying the nucleic acid information early warning system could reduce statistical duration of the nucleic acid information,nucleic acid leakage detection rate and improve nurses job satisfaction and work experience.It will provide reference and basis for medical institutions to normalize the management of nucleic acid prevention and control in medical institutions.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 核酸查询 疫情防控 护理管理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]