中国大陆戒毒药物使用现状与进展  

Current situation and progress of drug abuse in Chinese Mainland

作　　者：齐一泽 戴柔丽[2,3] 吴兆京 王正德 张磊[2,4] 马腾飞 QI Yize;DAI Rouli;WU Zhaojing;WANG Zhengde;ZHANG Lei;MA Tengfei(School of Pharmacy,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166;Translational Medicine Research Center for Drug Dependence and Withdrawal,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166;Department of Medical Administration/Drug Clinical Trial Organization,the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210031;Nanjing Compulsory Isolation Drug Treatment Center,Nanjing 211166,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学药学院,江苏南京211166 [2]南京医科大学药物依赖及戒断转化医学研究中心,江苏南京211166 [3]南京医科大学第四附属医院医务部/药物临床试验机构,江苏南京210031 [4]南京市强制隔离戒毒所,江苏南京211166

出　　处：《南京医科大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第3期431-436,共6页Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81971246)。

摘　　要：文章介绍了21世纪以来中国大陆吸毒人员与戒毒治疗的新态势,阐述了药物成瘾的机制和戒毒药物的使用现状,并根据现有研究进展推测药物成瘾治疗的潜在靶点。通过对成瘾治疗相关中药的介绍,阐述中医药治疗的优势与局限性,提出中医药治疗在戒毒治疗中不可忽视的作用。This review introduces new situations of drug addicts and drug treatment in China since the 21 st century. It describes the mechanisms of drug addiction and the currently status of drug use,and speculates on potential targets for drug addiction treatment based on existing research advances. The advantages and limitations of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)treatment are elaborated by introducing the herbal medicines related to addiction treatment. We cannot ignore the role of traditional Chinese medicine in drug addiction treatment.

关 键 词：药物成瘾 戒毒药物 成瘾机制 中药治疗 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]