论战国楚系墓葬铜鼎的拼凑和调整  

Bronze ding-tripod of the Chu Tombs in the Warring States Period

作　　者：严辉发 YAN Huifa(Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872

出　　处：《江汉考古》2022年第1期76-82,共7页Jianghan Archaeology

摘　　要：楚系墓葬在战国时期执行一套较为规范的用鼎制度,大多数情况下这套制度得到较为严格的执行,但也有例外,如曾侯乙墓选择1件子母口鼎与1件箍口鼎拼凑出一组2件“鐈鼎”,九连墩M1以箍口鼎代替折沿鼎表达鑐鼎功能。本文以丧葬遣策为线索,利用包山二号墓考古资料对战国时期楚国丧葬礼仪进行复原,进而发现鼎的使用会根据葬礼实际执行时的礼仪需要进行适应性调整。The use of ding-tripod in Chu tombs was well established in the Warring States period and in most cases,it was strictly implemented.Exceptions do exist,however.For example,in tomb of Marquis Yi of the Zeng state,archaeologists found two qiaoding(long-footed ding-tripod),which consists of two ding-tripods,one with fitted lid and the other with hooped lid.In tomb No.1 at Jiuliandun,a ding-tripod with hooped lid was intentionally used and served as xuding.The present paper attempts to understand burial rituals of the Chu state during the Warring State period by examining tomb inventories unearthed from tomb No.2 at Baoshan.It proposes that the use of ding-tripod in tombs was often adjusted according to the burial rituals.

关 键 词：楚墓 用鼎制度 曾侯乙墓 九连墩M1 包山二号墓 遣策 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]