Endo-allopolyploidy of autopolyploids and recurrent hybridization—A possible mechanism to explain the unresolved Y-genome donor in polyploid Elymus species (Triticeae:Poaceae)  

作　　者：Quan-Lan Liu Lu Liu Song Ge Li-Ping Fu Shi-Qie Bai Xin Lv Qian-Kun Wang Wang Chen Fan-Ye Wang Li-Hong Wang Xue-Bing Yan Bao-Rong Lu 

机构地区：[1]College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering,Qingdao University of Science&Technology,Qingdao 266042,Shandong,China [2]Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany,Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China [3]Sichuan Academy of Grassland Science,Chengdu 611731,China [4]College of Animal Science and Technology,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225000,Jiangsu,China [5]The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering,Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China

出　　处：《Journal of Systematics and Evolution》2022年第2期344-360,共17页植物分类学报（英文版）

基　　金：This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31872995).

摘　　要：The genus Elymus L.in the tribe Triticeae(Poaceae)includes economically and ecologically important forage grasses.The genus contains the pivotal St genome from Pseudoroegneria in combination with other genomes in the tribe.Many Elymus species are tetraploids containing the StY genomes.It is thought that polyploidization characterizes the speciation of the genus in which the Y is considered as another key genome.Based on data from cytological,genome in situ hybridization,and molecular studies,we hypothesized an endo-allopolyploidy origin of the StY-genome species from the autotetraploid Pseudoroegneria species.To test this hypothesis,we amplified,cloned,and sequenced five single-copy nuclear genes(i.e.,alcohol dehydrogenase 1–3,Adh1–Adh3,RNA polymerase II,Rpb2;and Waxy)from Elymus,Pseudoroegneria,and Hordeum species.The phylogenetic trees constructed based on the sequencing analyses of all genes indicated that diploid and autotetraploid Pseudoroegneria species were closely related,although with considerable genetic variation in tetraploids.In addition,the StY-genome Elymus species tended to have a close relationship with the diploid and autotetraploid Pseudoroegneria species,although different phylogenetic relationships among the gene trees were detected.These results indicated that the StY-genome species may have an autotetraploid origin and experienced recurrent hybridization.The complex St genomes in Pseudoroegneria in the polyploid state may gain more opportunities for within-species differentiation and recurrent hybridization.As a result,series modified versions of St genomes evolved into the StY genomes in some Elymus species.

关 键 词：ALLOTETRAPLOID ELYMUS endo-allopolyploidy polyploidy recurrent hybridization single-copy nuclear gene 

分 类 号：Q943.2[生物学—植物学]