侵彻过程中弹引螺纹连接结构振动特性研究  

Vibration characteristics of the threaded connection between a projectile and a fuze during penetration

作　　者：张冬梅[1] 高世桥[2] ZHANG Dongmei;GAO Shiqiao(School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,Shanxi,China;State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中北大学机电工程学院,山西太原030051 [2]北京理工大学爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《爆炸与冲击》2022年第3期63-74,共12页Explosion and Shock Waves

基　　金：山西省青年基金(201901D211229)。

摘　　要：针对侵彻过程中的弹引系统,对弹引螺纹连接结构振动特性进行了研究,建立了弹引螺纹连接结构弹性模型。在模型中,充分考虑了螺纹载荷分布不均匀的特性,不但给出了螺纹载荷分布规律,还给出了螺纹连接结构的等效刚度和振动频率;同时,为了验证模型的正确性,对弹引螺纹连接结构的拉伸和冲击过程进行了有限元仿真和试验,分别通过对弹引系统各结构振动特性的计算和对实测过载信号进行时频分析得到了系统的频率特性;将弹引系统的振动频率与实测过载信号的时频分析结果进行了对比。分析计算和试验结果发现:与静载荷时相比,冲击载荷作用下第一扣螺纹承受的载荷更大;螺纹连接结构的刚度明显小于固连结构;增加螺纹材料刚度、增加螺纹旋合长度、减小螺距能够有效增加螺纹连接结构固有频率;在侵彻过载测试信号的时频分析结果中明显存在与螺纹连接结构的振动频率一致的振动信号,并且该频率成分的信号幅值很高,对过载信号影响很大。In view of the projectile fuze system in the process of penetration, the vibration characteristics of the threaded connection between a projectile and a fuze were studied. An elastic model for the missile fuze threaded connection between projectile and fuze was established. This model took the uneven distribution characteristics of the thread load into consideration. Not only the distribution law of the thread load was given, but also the equivalent stiffness and vibration frequency of the threaded connection structure were given. At the same time, in order to verify the correctness of the model, the finite element simulation and the static tensile and impact tests of the spring thread connection structure were carried out. The frequency characteristics of the system were obtained by calculating the vibration characteristics of each structure and analyzing the measured overload signals. Finally, the vibration frequency of the projectile-fuze system was compared with the time-frequency analysis results of the measured overload signal. For impact load and static load, the results of calculation and test show that the load on the first thread close to the force action point is the largest, and the load on the threads far away from the action point decreases gradually. Compared with the static load, the first thread supports more load under the impact load.The stiffness of the screw connection structure is obviously lower than that of the fixed connection structure. By increasing the stiffness of the thread material, increasing the screw length and reducing the pitch, the natural frequency of the threaded connection structure can be effectively increased. Based on the time-frequency analysis of the penetration overload test signals,it is found that there is a signal having the same vibration frequency with that of the threaded connection structure. Moreover,the amplitude of this signal is very high and it has a great impact on the overload signal.

关 键 词：弹引螺纹连接 振动特性 弹性模型 等效刚度 振动频率 

分 类 号：O327[理学—一般力学与力学基础]