甜菜生产全程机械化技术与装备研究进展  

Reviews on technology and equipment of sugarbeet production

作　　者：刘洋 杨善东[1] 魏忠彩 邱田元 盖金星 胡培杰 Liu Yang;Yang Shandong;Wei Zhongcai;Qiu Tianyuan;Gai Jinxing;Hu Peijie(School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo,255000,China;Shandong Provincial Intelligent Engineering and Technology Research Center for Potato Production Equipment,Dezhou,253600,China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学,农业工程与食品科学学院,山东淄博255091 [2]山东省马铃薯生产装备智能化工程技术研究中心,山东德州253600

出　　处：《中国农机化学报》2022年第3期36-46,共11页Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：山东省泰山产业领军人才工程高效生态农业创新类项目(LJNY201615)。

摘　　要：甜菜是世界上主要的糖料作物之一,中国作为种植面积和产量均位居世界前列的甜菜生产大国,推进国内甜菜生产产业的发展对维护和促进世界食糖市场的繁荣意义重大。以甜菜耕整地、种植、田间管理、收获等生产环节的农艺技术为切入点,着重对国内外甜菜前沿生产装备的机械结构、工作原理及存在问题进行分析和总结,建议将耕整方式普适化、播种方式多元化、田间管理精细化、收获方式联合化等技术作为今后甜菜生产机械的主要研究方向,并期望能够在加深对甜菜生产机械化理解的基础上,为推进国内甜菜生产机械化进程提供支持和帮助。Sugarbeet is one of the major sugar crops in the world.China,as a sugarbeet producer leading the world in planting area and output,promoting the development of domestic sugarbeet production industry,which is significant to main tainand promote the prosperity of world’s sugar market.This article takes the agronomic technology of sugarbeet cultivation,planting,field management,harvesting and other production links as the starting point,focusing on the analysis and summary of the mechanical structure,working principle and existing problems of the frontier production equipment of sugarbeet at home and abroad.It is recommended that the cultivation method be universalized.Diversified sowing methods,refined field management,and combined harvesting methods are the main research directions for sugarbeet production machinery in the future,and expecting on the basis of deepening the understanding of mechanization of sugarbeet production,to provide support and assistance for promoting the domestic sugarbeet production mechanization process.

关 键 词：甜菜生产 全程机械化 农艺 精密播种 联合收获 

分 类 号：S233.73[农业科学—农业机械化工程]