不同药剂对附子主要病害的防治效果研究  

The Control Effects of Different Fungicides on Main Diseases of Aconitum carmichaeli

作　　者：刘勇[1] 曾华兰[1] 叶鹏盛[1] 何炼[1] 华丽霞[1] 孙小芳 蒋秋平[1] 何晓敏 王明娟 张敏[1] LIU Yong;ZENG Hualan;YE Pengsheng;HE Lian;HUA Lixia;SUN Xiaofang;JIANG Qiuping;HE Xiaomin;WANG Mingjuan;ZHANG Min(Industrial Crop Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Chengdu Comprehensive Test Station of Chinese Herbal Medicine Industry Technology System,Chengdu 610300,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所/国家中药材产业技术体系成都综合试验站,成都610300

出　　处：《农学学报》2022年第3期17-22,共6页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系四川道地中药材创新团队专项资金“道地药材病虫草害绿色防控技术研究”(SCCXTD-2020-19);四川省区域创新合作“川滇大宗道地中药材生态种植技术协同创新与应用”(2021YFQ0022);四川省农科院现代农业学科建设推进工程项目“川产道地大宗药材土传病害生态生物防控技术研究”(2021XKJS110);国家中药材产业技术体系“成都综合试验站”(CARS-21-21);四川省农科院中试熟化项目“江油附子种源生产及主要病虫害绿色防控技术集成示范”(CGZH2019XCZC05)。

摘　　要：为有效防治附子病毒病、霜霉病、白绢病和根腐病,筛选出高效、低毒、无公害的防治药剂,选用枯草芽孢杆菌可湿性粉剂(1000亿cfu/g)、异菌脲悬浮剂(500 g/L)、咯菌腈悬浮种衣剂(25 g/L)、22.5%啶氧菌酯悬浮剂、47%春雷·王铜可湿性粉剂、60%唑醚·代森联水分散粒剂、6%寡糖·链蛋白可湿性粉剂和吡唑醚菌酯乳油(250 g/L)8种药剂进行田间药效试验。结果表明:6%寡糖·链蛋白WP对病毒病的田间防效最优,为71.03%~72.98%;250 g/L吡唑醚菌酯EC对霜霉病的防效最好,为70.97%~73.89%;500 g/L异菌脲SC对白绢病的防效最理想,为61.07%~69.80%;25 g/L咯菌腈FSC对根腐病的防效最佳,为61.26%~66.18%。试验筛选出防治附子主要病害的4种有效药剂,可在四川省附子种植区推广应用。The paper aims to effectively control the virus disease(Cucumber mosaic virus,CMV),downy mildew disease(Peronospora aconiti),southern blight disease(Sclerotium rolfsii)and root rot disease(Fusarium solani)of Aconitum carmichaeli.The field control effects of eight fungicides,including Bacillus subtilis(100 billion cfu/g)WP,iprodione SC(500 g/L),fludioxonil FSC(25 g/L),picoxystrobin 22.5%SC,kasugamycin·copper oxychloride 47%WP,pyraclostrobin·metiram 60%WG,oligosaccharins·chain protein 6%WP,and pyraclostrobin EC(250 g/L),were evaluated.The results demonstrated that oligosaccharins·chain protein 6%WP was the most effective fungicide against the virus disease,the field control efficacy was 71.03%-72.98%.Pyraclostrobin EC(250 g/L),iprodione SC(500 g/L),and fludioxonil FSC(25 g/L)were highly effective to the downy mildew,southern blight,and root rot,respectively.The field control efficacy was 70.97%-73.89%,61.07%-69.80%,and 61.26%-66.18%,respectively.The four effective fungicides were screened out in the experiment,which could be applied to A.carmichaeli cultivating area in Sichuan.

关 键 词：药剂 附子 病害 发病率 病情指数 田间防效 

分 类 号：S435.67[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]