国内外绿豆农药最大残留限量标准对比研究  

Maximum Residue Limits of Mung Bean Pesticides at Home and Abroad:A Comparative Study

作　　者：郭春景[1,2] 郭林宇 王建忠[1,2] 乔淇[4] GUO Chunjing;GUO Linyu;WANG Jianzhong;QIAO Qi(Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology,Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang 110161,Liaoning,China;Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Lab of Agricultural Product Quality Safety Risk Assessment(Shenyang),Shenyang 110161,Liaoning,China;Institute of Quality Standards&Testing Technology for Agro-products,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081;Fushun Environmental Monitoring Center,Fushun 113001,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,沈阳110161 [2]农业农村部农产品质量安全风险评估实验室(沈阳),沈阳110161 [3]中国农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,北京100081 [4]抚顺市环境监控中心,辽宁抚顺113001

出　　处：《农学学报》2022年第3期71-78,共8页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：农业农村部农产品技术性贸易措施研究。

摘　　要：为了研究农药最大残留限量标准对中国绿豆对外贸易的影响,以中国、国际食品法典委员会(CAC)、欧盟、日本、美国、韩国和加拿大等国家绿豆农药最大残留限量标准为基础,从限量标准数量、限量大小和占比、限量宽松度等方面对比分析中国与贸易国之间的差异。结果发现,中国绿豆农药最大残留限量标准少,共83项,与日本的388项、欧盟的566项存在很大差距,与CAC的111项、韩国的124项、美国的114项也存在差距。此外,中国豁免限量标准与一律标准少。食品中农药的最大残留限量GB 2763—2019标准中规定了44种豁免制定农药最大残留限量的农药名单,未规定一律标准。所以,仍需继续关注相关贸易国的农药最大残留限量标准信息更新,结合农药残留数据、农药降解数据、毒理学数据和膳食数据等,为制定适合中国绿豆农药最大残留限量标准提供技术支持。To study the impact of maximum residue limit standards of pesticides on China’s foreign trade of mung bean,we made a comparative analysis between China and its trading countries in terms of the quantity,the size and proportion of the maximum residue limits(MRLs),and the degree of looseness of the limit standards,based on the maximum residue limit standards of pesticides of mung bean established by China,Codex Alimentarius Commission(CAC),the European Union,Japan,the United States,South Korea,Canada and etc.The results show that China’s number of pesticide maximum residue limit standards of mung bean(83 items)is significantly fewer than that of Japan(388 items)and EU(566 items),and also lower than that of CAC(111 items),South Korea(124 items)and the United States(114 items).In addition,China has fewer exemption limit standards and uniform limit standards.The GB 2763-2019 standard only stipulates a list of 44 pesticides that is exempted from establishing the maximum residue limits of pesticides,and does not stipulate the uniform limit standards.Therefore,we need to pay attention to the update of pesticide maximum residue limit standards of relevant trading countries continuously, and combine the pesticide residue data, pesticide degradation data, toxicological data and dietary data to provide technical support for formulating pesticide maximum residue limit standards suitable for China’s mung bean production.

关 键 词：绿豆 农药最大残留限量 CAC 欧盟 日本 美国 韩国 加拿大 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学]