“诵读”义动词“念”“读”“诵”的历时演变研究  

A Study on the Diachronic Evolution of the Verbs with the Meaning of Reading

作　　者：曾文斌 ZENG Wenbin

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期85-95,共11页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“汉语词源学理论建设与应用研究”(17ZDA298)。

摘　　要：上古、中古汉语时期,“读”“诵”为“诵读”义动词中的核心词。唐代中晚期起,“念”强势兴起,成为佛教文献中使用频率最高的“诵读”义动词,直接导致了“诵”的逐步衰弱,也冲击了主导词“读”。明代以后,“念”在普通文献中的用例也大幅增加,宾语类型更加多样,遂成为“诵读”义动词的主导词之一。避讳则是促使“诵读”义动词发生历时演变的主要原因。In the period of ancient and medieval Chinese,du(读)and song(诵)were the core words in the verbs with the meaning of reading.Since the middle and late Tang Dynasty,the use of nian(念)rose strongly and became the most frequently used verb with the meaning of reading in the Buddhist literature,which directly led to the gradual weakening of song(诵)and also impacted the dominant word du(读).Since the Ming Dynasty,the use of nian(念)in ordinary literature have also increased significantly,and the types of objects have become more diverse,thus nian(念)became one of the dominant words of the verbs with the meaning of reading.Taboo is the main factors of inducing the chronological substitution.

关 键 词：古汉语 “诵读”义动词 念 读 诵 主导词 避讳 历时演变 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]