高油酸花生四川引种试验  

High-oleic Peanut Varieties in Sichuan:Introduction Trial

作　　者：徐永菊 叶霄[1] 侯睿[1] 李爽[1] 张小军[1] 岳福良[1] 张相琼[1] 刘行[1] 李文均[1] 张小红[1] XU Yongju;YE Xiao;HOU Rui;LI Shuang;ZHANG Xiaojun;YUE Fuliang;ZHANG Xiangqiong;LIU Xing;LI Wenjun;ZHANG Xiaohong(Industrial Crops Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chengdu 610300,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所,成都610300

出　　处：《农学学报》2022年第1期6-11,共6页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：四川省农科院前沿科学研究基金“花生应答白绢病菌的小RNA及靶基因差异表达分析”(2019QYXK018);四川省财政创新能力提升工程青年基金“抗性相关基因RPW8.1在花生抗病资源创制中的利用”(2019QNJJ-003);四川省科技计划区域创新合作专项“川渝特色花生、豆类新品种新技术集成创新研究与示范”(2020YFQ0044);突破性油料育种材料和方法创新及新品种选育(2021YFYZ0018)。

摘　　要：为了快速筛选出适应四川生态环境的高油酸花生品种,发掘优质的高油酸资源,进而促进四川高油酸花生产业发展。以16份本地及引进的高油酸花生品种为材料,用调查取样及数据分析法比较以上品种在经济学性状、产量、生长特点、抗性及单株产量等方面的表现。‘中花415’、‘冀花13’、‘豫花37’、‘开农1760’和‘冀花16’在荚果大小、饱果率、出仁率、百仁重、产量、口感等性状上表现优良‘;中花415’、‘豫花37’、‘花育961’、‘冀花13’、‘冀花16’在分枝数、出苗率、长势、抗性等方面综合表现优良;‘开农1760’、‘冀花13’、‘冀花16’、‘豫花37’、‘中花415’在单株总果数、饱果数、饱果率和单株产量上综合表现优异。对‘冀花13’‘、冀花16’‘、豫花37’‘、中花415’表现优良的外引材料将作进一步示范推广,省外引进的品种需要一定时间适应四川本土的环境气候。The aim is to promote the industrial development of high-oleic peanut in Sichuan by selecting higholeic peanut varieties which could adapt to the local ecological environment rapidly and exploring high-oleic peanut germplasm resources of high quality.16 varieties of local or introduced high-oleic peanut were tested.The economic characters,yield,growth characteristic,resistance and single-plant yield were compared by sample survey and data analysis method.’Zhonghua 415’,’Jihua 13’,’Yuhua 37’,’Kainong 1760’and’Jihua 16’had an outstanding performance in pod size,full pod rate,kernel percentage,100-pod mass,yield and taste;’Zhonghua 415’,’Yuhua 37’,’Huayu 961’,’Jihua 13’and’Jihua 16’had a well performance in branching number,seedling emergence rate,growth vigour and resistance;’Kainong 1760’,’Jihua 13’,’Jihua16’,’Yuhua 37’and’Zhonghua 415’had an excellent performance in total pod number per plant,full pod number,full pod rate and yield per plant.The introduced varieties such as’Jihua 13’,Jihua 16’,’Yuhua 37’and’Zhonghua 415’with good characters should be promoted for further demonstration,and it still takes some time for the varieties introduced from other provinces to adapt to local ecological environment in Sichuan.

关 键 词：高油酸 花生 引种 经济学性状 农艺性状 四川 

分 类 号：S432.1[农业科学—植物病理学]