雪地足球启用新规则后的变化研究——以全国第十四届冬运会雪地足球赛为例  

Advantages and Disadvantages of Snow Football after Adopting New Rules and Suggestions--Take the Snow Football Match of the 14th National Winter Games as the Research Object

作　　者：孟敬超 李波 MENG Jing-chao;LI Bo(College of Physical Education and Training,Harbin Institute of Physical Education,Harbin 15000&China;College of Skiing Sports,Harbin Sports University,Haibin 150008,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨体育学院体育教育训练学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150008 [2]黑龙江省滑雪运动学校,黑龙江哈尔滨150008

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2021年第6期54-58,共5页China Winter Sports

基　　金：哈尔滨体育学院冰雪运动学特色学科青年项目(BXQN2018)。

摘　　要：雪地足球是我国北方地区冬季户外主要的运动项目之一,第十四届全国冬季运动会将雪地足球比赛列为正式群众比赛项目,对雪地足球发展起到重要促进作用。通过文献资料法、比较分析法、实地考察法等,对雪地足球新规则的启用展开分析对比,结果表明:新规则在场地布置、场地及球门的大小、比赛时间的长短、比赛用球、任意球规则等有明显改变,这些改变对雪地足球的开展都起着积极作用。同时,也对新规则中比赛用鞋、裁判判罚尺度、比赛地点时间等不足提出优化建议,为雪地足球良性开展提供理论依据。Snow football is one of the main outdoor sports in winter in northern China.In the Fourteenth National Winter Games,snow football is listed as a formal mass game,which plays an important role in the development of snow football.Through the methods of literature,comparative analysis and field investigation,this paper analyzes and compares the application of the new rules of snow football.The results show that the new rules have obvious changes in the layout of the field,the size of the field and goal,the length of the game time,the ball used in the game,and the rules of free kick,which play a positive role in the development of snow football.At the same time,it also gives some suggestions for the lack of match shoes,referees penalty scale and match time in the new rules,so as to provide help for the future development of snow football in China.

关 键 词：雪地足球 十四冬 竞赛规则 优势 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练] G811.4[文化科学—体育学]