哲学思维方式变革下的人类文明新形态——从“西方中心论”到人类命运共同体  

The New Form of Human Civilization from the Perspective of the Transformation of Philosophical Thinking Mode——From“Western Centrism”to A Community of Shared Future for Mankind

作　　者：侯冬梅[1] Hou Dongmei(Party School of Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of C.P.C,Haerbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]中共黑龙江省委党校学术交流部,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第2期31-37,共7页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BZZ026);黑龙江省社会科学基金一般项目(21KSB090)。

摘　　要：“西方中心论”的产生源于工业革命以来西方文明在不断超越东方文明的过程中形成的比较优势。典型的“西方中心论”是通过对西方文明传统的系统性哲学反思,以及对理性主义文化基础的普遍性论证,进而上升到文明发展层面的“文化优越”。现阶段,由“西方中心论”思维方式所主导的全球交往方式已无法满足人类文明的进一步发展要求。人类命运共同体思想的提出,不但在思维层面对当前人类全球性交往进行价值规约,而且在实践层面为人类生存发展提供路径指向。具体而言,人类命运共同体的思维方式主要包括三大层面的革命:一是文明由对抗、冲突走向交流、互鉴的理论革命;二是现代化道路由一元决定论走向多元共生论的道路革命;三是价值理念由单极独断论走向多元开放论的价值革命。人类命运共同体作为一种区别于“西方中心论”且展现人类文明新形态的全新理论和思维方式,为21世纪人类的生存发展指明了基本方向。The emergence of“Western centrism”stems from the comparative advantage formed in the process of Western civilization surpassing Eastern civilization since the industrial revolution.The typical Western centrism is the“cultural superiority”that rises to the level of civilization development through the ideological systematic philosophical reflection on the tradition of Western civilization and the universal demonstration of the cultural basis of rationalism.At this stage,the global communication mode dominated by the“Western centrism”thinking mode seems to be unable to meet the requirements of the further development of human civilization.The proposal of the community of human destiny not only stipulates the value of the current human global intercourse at the thinking level,but also provides a path for human survival and development at the practical level.Specifically,starting from the thinking mode of the community of human destiny,it mainly covers three levels of Revolution:first,the cultural level has changed from confrontation and conflict to communication and mutual learning;Second,the road revolution of modernization from monistic determinism to pluralistic symbiosis;Third,the value revolution from unipolar arbitrariness to pluralistic openness.As a new theoretical form and mode of thinking different from the“Western centrism”and matching the new form of human civilization,the community of human destiny points out the basic direction for human survival and development in the 21st century.

关 键 词：“西方中心论” 理性主义 人类命运共同体 人类文明新形态 

分 类 号：B017[哲学宗教—哲学理论]