论网络直播业主播经纪合约的司法规制——基于200份商事裁决书的实证分析  

On the Judicial Regulation of the Anchor Broker Contract in Network Broadcast Industry——Empirical analysis based on 200 commercial cases

作　　者：李欢[1] 李建伟[1] Li Huan;Li Jianwei(China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第2期75-83,共9页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20ZDA044)。

摘　　要：商业运转速则易乱,直播经济现象级发展,行业乱象势必高发。直播业特点为优质主播即是核心竞争力,由此而引发的“主播跳槽”与“抢人大战”即是利益冲突汇集处。网络直播业纠纷主体为网络主播与直播平台,合同立约依行业惯例,名为“主播经纪合约”。实证研究表明,事实上主播与平台权利义务天然不对等,在双方法律关系判定中,既不属于对劳动者一方强保护的劳动关系,也不属于平等主体间尊重契约自治的平等保护关系,而是对弱势一方实现倾向性保护的商事合作关系。纠纷涉及法律争议焦点包括合同定性、竞业禁止、违约酌减、合同僵局、引诱违约。此商事合同虽易与劳动合同相混淆,但行业特点不能被劳动法律关系所吸收;若按照平等民事主体意思自治为核心的裁判思路,影响实质公平;若按照不对等商主体的审理思路,弱者保护的商事审判特性决定了司法裁量权的充分运用。The rapid development of business is easy to chaos,and the phenomenal development of livestream economy will lead to a high incidence of industrial chaos.The characteristics of the live broadcasting industry are that high-quality anchors are the core competitiveness,and the resulting“anchor job-hopping”and“talent war”are the convergence of interest conflicts.The subject of disputes in the network broadcast industry is the network anchor and the live broadcast platform.The contract is made in accordance with industry practices and is called“Anchor broker contract”.Empirical research shows that,in fact,the rights and obligations of anchors and platforms are naturally unequal.In the judgment of the legal relationship between the two parties,it neither belongs to the labor relationship with strong protection for workers,nor to the equal protection relationship with respect for contractual autonomy between equal subjects,but to the commercial cooperative relationship with inclined protection for the vulnerable party.The legal disputes involved in the disputes can be summarized as follows:the qualitative nature of the contract,prohibition of competition,discretionary breach of contract,contract deadlock,induced breach of contract.The judicial regulation of the commercial contract is as follows:although it is easy to be confused with the labor contract,the characteristics of the industry cannot be absorbed by the labor legal relationship;If we follow the thinking of equal civil subject autonomy as the core of the judgment,it will affect the substantive fairness;According to the trial idea of unequal commercial subjects,the characteristics of commercial trial of the protection of the weak determine the full use of judicial discretion.

关 键 词：网络直播业 主播经纪合约 竞业禁止 违约酌减 引诱违约 

分 类 号：D922.52[政治法律—民商法学]