以Orem自理理论为框架的个性化护理干预对行髋关节置换术患者康复效果的影响  

Influence of Personalized Nursing Intervention Based on Orem's Self-Care Theory on the Rehabilitation Effect of Patients Undergoing Hip Joint Replacement

作　　者：毛彦春 田媛[1] 张翠 MAO Yanchun;TIAN Yuan;ZHANG Cui(^(nd)Department of Joints,Zhengzhou Orthopedic Hospital,Zhengzhou 450015,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州市骨科医院关节二科,河南郑州450015

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2022年第3期391-392,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

基　　金：河南省科技攻关项目(项目编号:182102310690)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨以Orem自理理论为框架的个性化护理干预对行髋关节置换术患者康复效果的影响。方法 将2019年4月至2021年4月于我院行髋关节置换术的86例患者随机分为对照组(43例)和观察组(43例)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组实施以Orem自理理论为框架的个性化护理干预。比较两组的髋关节功能、自我护理能力和护理满意度。结果 干预后,观察组的Harris评分、 ESCA评分均高于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组的护理满意度为95.35%,高于对照组的81.40%(P <0.05)。结论 以Orem自理理论为框架的个性化护理干预能够促进髋关节置换术患者髋关节功能恢复,提高自我护理能力,从而提升护理满意度。Objective To explore the influence of personalized nursing intervention based on Orem’s self-care theory on the rehabilitation effect of patients undergoing hip joint replacement. Methods 86 patients undergoing hip joint replacement in our hospital from April 2019 to April 2021 were randomly divided into control group(43 cases) and observation group(43 cases). The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received personalized nursing intervention based on Orem’s self-care theory. The hip joint function, self-care ability and nursing satisfaction degree were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, the Harris score and ESCA score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction degree of the observation group was 95.35%, higher than 81.40% of the control group(P <0.05). Conclusions Personalized nursing intervention based on Orem’s self-care theory can promote the recovery of hip joint function of patients with hip joint replacement, improve the self-care ability,and improve the nursing satisfaction degree.

关 键 词：髋关节置换术 OREM自理理论 个性化护理干预 髋关节功能 自我护理能力 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]