睡眠慢波活动在儿童神经认知发育中的评估作用  

Evaluation of sleep slow wave activity in children′s neurocognitive development

作　　者：马聃笛 许志飞[1] Ma Dandi;Xu Zhifei(Department of Respiratory,Beijing Children′s Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases,National Center for Children′s Health,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]国家儿童医学中心,国家呼吸系统临床医学研究中心,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院呼吸科,北京100045

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2022年第5期386-389,共4页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82070092);北京市自然科学基金(7212033)。

摘　　要：儿童时期是生命中注意、记忆、智力等神经认知发育的重要阶段,正常的神经认知发育可对儿童远期学习和生活产生积极影响,因此关注儿童神经认知的发育进程十分重要。但目前对儿童神经认知发育的客观评价仍存在困难,且尚无准确、高效的指标对儿童神经认知发育进行评估。睡眠慢波活动作为一种脑电测量指标,对儿童脑解剖结构、脑功能的评估有重要意义,是评价儿童神经认知发育的优质指标。现主要阐述睡眠慢波活动在儿童神经认知发育中的评估作用,旨在为探究儿童神经认知发育的正常进程、揭示多种神经认知疾病的发生发展过程提供参考。Childhood is an important period of the development of attention,memory,intelligence and other neurocognitive functions in life.A normal neurocognitive development can have a positive impact on children′s long-term learning and life.Therefore,it is very important to concern the development process of neurocognition in children,which is challenging to be objectively assessed without an accurate and efficient index.Sleep slow wave activity,as a kind of electroencephalogram measurement index,is of great significance to the evaluation of brain structure and function in children,and it is also a high-quality index to evaluate children′s neurocognitive development.This study mainly reviews the evaluation of sleep slow wave activity in children′s neurocognitive development,aiming to provide refe-rence for exploring the normal and abnormal process of children′s neurocognitive development.

关 键 词：睡眠 慢波活动 神经认知发育 儿童 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]