融资成本、金融可得性与军民科技协同创新——基于中关村与湖南省实践分析  

Financing Costs,Financial Availability and Military-Civilian Science and Technology Collaborative Innovation:AN Analysis Based on the Practice of Zhongguancun and Hunan Province

作　　者：曾力宁 黄朝峰[1] Zeng Lining;Huang Chaofeng(College of Arts and Sciences,National University of Defense and Technology,Changsha 410000,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学文理学院,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2022年第7期114-122,共9页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AZD094)。

摘　　要：探索金融支持军民科技协同创新的有效途径,使资金链与创新链、产业链、政策链发展要求相适应,对军民科技协同创新发展具有重要意义。目前,我国军民科技协同创新面临融资成本高、金融可得性低的双重约束,中关村、湖南两地军民科技协同创新的成功实践表明,破除军民科技协同创新融资约束的关键在于发挥市场配置资源的决定性作用以及更好地发挥政府主导作用。具体而言,在科技创新活跃和金融服务相对完善地区,应搭建金融中介服务平台,充分发挥各市场主体的主观能动性;在科技创新潜力大但金融服务相对薄弱地区,应加强“银-政”合作,充分发挥开发性金融服务机构及地方政府的主动性和创造性,推动军民科技协同创新。Military-civilian science and technology collaborative innovation(The abbreviation below is"collaborative innovation")is the key to the intersection of the national innovation-driven development strategy,the civil-military integration development strategy and the reform and strengthening of the military strategy,and is a key link to promote the simultaneous enhancement of national defence and economic strength.In the process of collaborative innovation,it’s of great importance to integrate the innovation chain,industry chain,capital chain and policy chain.Under the influence of the financial market structure dominated by large banks in China,the collaborative innovation faces the double financing constraints of high financing costs and low financial availability.As the characteristics of the innovation and business activities of collaborative innovation are common to science and technology,small,medium and private enterprises,their high reliance on bank loans has led to credit discrimination,credit constraints and adverse selection problems,which together lead to the creation of financing constraints.These financial market problems together constrain the support of market capital for the collaborative innovation.Most scholars have affirmed the important role of the"capital chain"in the collaborative innovation.Most of these studies have discussed the role and influence of the"capital chain"from a macroscopic perspective and put forward relevant governance suggestions such as giving play to the leverage of financial funds,broadening financing channels and establishing a service system,but the analysis of the formation root causes of the financing constraints of collaborative innovation is not in-depth enough,and the countermeasure suggestions are rather general and lacking in relevance.The innovation of this paper is that,starting from a theoretical review of the manifestation,formation mechanism and cracking path of the financing constraint of collaborative innovation,Zhongguancun and Hunan province are taken a

关 键 词：融资成本 金融可得性 军民科技协同创新 融资约束 

分 类 号：E0-054[军事—军事理论]