航空制造知识图谱构建研究综述  

Survey on building knowledge graphs for aerospace manufacturing

作　　者：邱凌 张安思 李少波[2,3] 张仪宗 沈明明[3,5] 周鹏 Qiu Ling;Zhang Ansi;Li Shaobo;Zhang Yizong;Shen Mingming;Zhou Peng(School of Computer Science&Technology,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of the Ministry of Education,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;School of Mechanical&Electrical Engineering,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学计算机科学与技术学院,贵阳550025 [2]贵州大学公共大数据国家重点实验室,贵阳550025 [3]贵州大学机械工程学院,贵阳550025 [4]贵州大学现代制造技术教育部重点实验室,贵阳550025 [5]贵州师范大学机械与电气工程学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《计算机应用研究》2022年第4期968-977,共10页Application Research of Computers

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2020YFB1713300);贵州省高等学校集成攻关大平台资助项目(黔教合KY字[2020]005);贵州省高等学校人才培养基地资助项目(黔教合KY字[2020]009);贵州省科技计划资助项目(黔科合重大专项字[2019]3003,黔科合人才[2015]4011,黔科合平台人才[2017]5788)。

摘　　要：目前航空装备制造企业在设计、制造相关流程中积累了大量数据,基于知识图谱技术可以对这些数据进行有效融合与管理,对不断更新的制造知识进行挖掘,为航空制造企业智慧化升级提供有力的知识支撑。为探明知识图谱在航空制造领域的理论支撑体系与实际应用情况,通过文献调研分析航空制造知识图谱架构、定义及特点。阐明知识图谱领域构建过程中的核心技术并进行研究综述,对比航空制造知识图谱与通用知识图谱构建技术上的异同,并提出了三个切合实际的航空制造知识图谱应用方向及其解决方案。最后对未来航空制造知识图谱的挑战进行了分析及展望,为后续该领域的研究提供一些思路。At present,aviation equipment manufacturing enterprises have accumulated a large amount of data in the design and manufacturing-related processes.Based on the knowledge graph technology,these data can be effectively integrated and managed,and the manufacturing knowledge that is continuously updated can be mined,which will provide powerful knowledge support for the wisdom upgrade of aviation manufacturing enterprises.In order to explore the theoretical support system and practical application of knowledge graph in the field of aviation manufacturing,this paper firstly analyzed the architecture,defi-nition and characteristics of aviation manufacturing knowledge graph through literature research.Secondly,it elucidated the core technologies in the process of constructing the knowledge graph domain and conducted a research review,then compared the similarities and differences in the construction technologies between the aerospace manufacturing knowledge graph and the general knowledge graph.In the light of the review,it proposed three practical directions for the application of the aerospace manufacturing knowledge graph and its solutions.Finally,this paper stated the challenges of the future aerospace manufactu-ring knowledge graph and foreseen,and hoped to provide some ideas for the subsequent research in this field.

关 键 词：航空制造 知识图谱 知识抽取 知识推理 知识融合 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]