“行为戏剧主义”视域下政府道歉行为的修辞分析——以菲律宾政府“马尼拉人质事件”道歉为例  

An Rhetoric Analysis of Government Apology from the Perspective of Behavioral Dramatism——Taking the Philippine Government’s Apology for the Manila Hostage Incident as an Example

作　　者：甘莅豪[1] 曹晓彤 唐小慧 GAN Li-hao;CAO Xiao-tong;TANG Xiao-hui(School of Communication,ECNU,Shanghai200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学传播学院,上海200241

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2022年第1期1-10,共10页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目“公共危机责任政府道歉行为的话语修辞研究”,项目编号:20JHQ096;国家重大课题“网络空间社会治理语言问题研究”,项目编号:20&ZD299。

摘　　要：勇于道歉是国家执政文明的一种表现。在国际冲突事件中,国外不少政府借用道歉行为产生的戏剧性象征意义,有效地提升了自身的国际形象。采用建设性话语分析视角,运用“行为戏剧主义”理论框架,选取菲律宾政府“马尼拉人质事件”道歉行为进行修辞分析,发现了政府针对国际事件道歉的一些基本原则:动机选择的“人类共同价值优先”、场景选择的“组合原则”、身份选择的“配合准则”、话语选择的“14策略原则”和时间选择的“借势原则”。The courage to apologize is a manifestation of a country’s ruling civilization. In international conflicts, many foreign governments use the dramatic symbolic meaning of apology to effectively enhance their international image. From the perspective of constructive discourse analysis and within the theoretical framework of behavioral dramatism, this paper reviews the Philippine government’s carefully constructed apology for the Manila hostage incident, and finds out some basic principles of the government’s apology for international political events: the priority of human common value in the choice of motivation, the combination principle in the choice of scene, the coordination principle of identity choice, the 14 strategy principle of discourse choice and the borrowing principle of time choice.

关 键 词：建设性话语分析 行为戏剧主义 政府道歉 国际事件 马尼拉人质事件 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]