丝绸之路经济带西北沿线省区经济发展绩效的评价与制约因素分析  

Evaluation and Constraints of Economic Development Performance in Northwest Provinces Along the Silk Road Economic Belt

作　　者：何苗 任保平[2,3] He Miao;Ren Baoping

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,西安710127 [2]西北大学中国西部经济发展研究院,西安710127 [3]西安财经大学,西安710100

出　　处：《经济问题探索》2022年第4期100-112,153,共14页Inquiry Into Economic Issues

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“丝绸之路经济带建设背景下西部沿线省区与城市的经济发展绩效评价”(18VXK002),项目负责人:任保平。

摘　　要：丝绸之路经济带建设紧紧围绕着一个“通”字,加强区域之间的互联互通建设对提升沿线地区经济发展绩效意义重大。本文从“五通”角度构建指标体系,采用面板数据熵值法对2013—2018年丝绸之路经济带西北沿线省区的经济发展绩效进行测算分析。测算结果显示,“一带一路”倡议的提出确实为西北沿线省区的经济发展带来了新的发展机遇,但省区之间经济发展仍呈现出很强的不协调性。政策沟通、贸易畅通、民心相通水平的差异不仅是影响经济发展绩效变动的主要原因,也是造成区域发展不协调的主要原因。丝绸之路经济带西北沿线省区在经济发展的过程中还存在诸多桎梏亟待解决。The construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt closely focuses on the word“communication”.Strengthening the interconnection between regions is of great significance to improve the economic development performance of the regions along the line.This paper constructs the index system from the perspective of“five links”,and uses the panel data entropy method to calculate and analyze the economic development performance of provinces and regions along the northwest of the Silk Road Economic Belt from 2013 to 2018.The results show that One Belt One Road initiative has brought new opportunities for economic development in the provinces along the northwest,but the economic development between provinces and regions still shows strong incompatibility.The differences in policy communication,smooth trade and people to people communication are not only the main reasons for the changes in economic development performance,but also the main reasons for the disharmony of regional development.There are still many shackles to be solved in the process of economic development in the provinces and regions along the northwest of the Silk Road Economic Belt.

关 键 词：丝绸之路经济带 西北沿线省区 经济发展绩效 面板数据熵值法 制约因素 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]