海岸带地区协调发展研究——以山东省为例  

Study on Coordinative Development of Coastal Zones:A case study of Shandong Province

作　　者：林玉文 张宗耀 王文慧[1] 林英华[1] LIN Yuwen;ZHANG Zongyao;WANG Wenhui;LIN Yinghua(School of Geography and Environment,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252000,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学地理与环境学院,聊城252000

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2022年第3期43-50,共8页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：山东省社科规划项目(2016CLYJ02);聊城大学研究生创新项目(LCUYY1609);聊城大学校级教学改革项目(G201813)。

摘　　要：海岸带作为社会经济地域中的“黄金地带”,由于经济的开发与人口流入,面临越来越多资源和环境问题。如何解决海岸带地区发展过程中出现的问题,实现海岸带地区的协调发展,已经成为当前海岸带地区发展不容忽视的问题。文章通过构建海岸带地区协调发展水平评价指标体系,运用AHP法与德尔菲专家咨询法确定各指标的权重,在此基础上利用变异系数协调度对山东省海岸带地区协调发展水平进行测度,并确定了评价标准。从省级尺度上,纵向研究了山东省2009—2018年的海岸带协调发展水平的演变特征,研究结果表明:山东省海岸带地区协调发展水平近似“M”形曲线,大致上呈现波动上升趋势,经历了不太协调阶段(2009年)、比较协调阶段(2010—2011年)和协调发展阶段(2012—2018年)3个发展阶段,并在测度结果基础上从环境治理、资源保护、经济发展和社会发展4个方面提出了山东省海岸带地区协调发展的对策。As a“golden zone”in the social and economic region,coastal zone are facing more and more resource and environmental problems due to economic development and population migration.How to solve the problems in the development process of coastal regions and realize the coordinated development of coastal zone has become an issue that cannot be ignored.In this paper,by constructing the evaluation index system of coordinated development level in coastal zone,by using AHP method and Delphi expert consultation method to determine the weight of each indicator,this paper used the coefficient coordination degree of variation to measure the coordinated development level of coastal zone in Shandong Province,and determined the evaluation standard.On the provincial scale,the evolutionary characteristics of the coordinated development level of coastal zone in Shandong Province from 2009 to 2018 were studied,the research results showed that the coordinated development level of Shandong Province coastal zone was similar to the“M”curve,showing an upward trend,and had gone through uncoordinated development stage(2009),comparative coordination stage(20102011),coordinated development stage(2012-2018),and based on the measurement results,from four aspects about the environmental,resource protection,economic development and social development,countermeasures to improve the coordinated development of the coastal in Shandong Province were proposed.

关 键 词：海岸带 协调发展水平 AHP法 德尔菲专家咨询法 山东省 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学] K9[历史地理—人文地理学]