基于可持续发展背景下的海岛城市规划研究——以舟山群岛为例  

Island City Planning Under the Background of Sustainable Development:A case study of Zhoushan Islands

作　　者：朱洁[1,2,3] 龚语嫣 刘家沂 叶观琼 曾江宁 ZHU Jie;GONG Yuyan;LIU Jiayi;YE Guanqiong;ZENG Jiangning(Ocean College,Zhejiang University,Zhoushan 316021,China;Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics,MNR,Hangzhou 310012,China;Second Institute of Oceanography,MNR,Hangzhou 310012,China;Institute of Marine Strategy,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Ocean Collge,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学海洋学院,舟山316021 [2]自然资源部海洋生态系统动力学重点实验室,杭州310012 [3]自然资源部第二海洋研究所,杭州310012 [4]天津大学海洋战略研究所,天津300072 [5]上海交通大学海洋学院,上海200240

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2022年第3期84-93,共10页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(18JZD059);中央级公益科研院所基本科研业务费专项重大项目(SZ2001);自然资源部海洋生态系统动力学重点实验室开放研究基金项目(MED202001)。

摘　　要：实施海洋可持续发展与海岛振兴战略是我国建设海洋强国的重大课题之一,当前中国“一带一路”建设的推进和粤港澳大湾区、海南自由贸易港的战略部署,都为大型海岛城市的发展带来了重大机遇。舟山市是我国第一大群岛城市,地处长江口要冲,是长三角一体化发展国家战略和国际级群岛新区的交汇地,对于建设全球海洋中心城市有着极大的发展空间和示范区探索意义。文章将在分析舟山群岛的地理区位、资源环境、生态系统、人文历史现状基础上,对标国家战略定位,探讨其存在的问题并结合国外海岛成功的开发经验,提出促进舟山群岛全面发展的对策和建议,从交叉学科角度提出需要优先关注海洋生态文明建设、以海定陆的流域统筹发展、智慧绿色港口建立等研究方向的建议,以便为丰富重要窗口的科学与技术内涵、舟山群岛“十四五”规划实施提供参考。To build a maritime power,the implementation of the strategy of sustainable marine development and revitalization of islands is one of the major issues in China.Now,the advancement of China’s“The Belt and Road initiative”construction and the strategic deployment of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Hainan Free Trade Port have brought great opportunities for the development of large-scale island regions.Zhoushan archipelago is the largest archipelago in China,located in the Yangtze River Estuary.It is the intersection of the national strategy for the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta and the international archipelago new area,which has great space for development and significance of exploration to construct a global marine center city.This paper was aiming at the national strategic positioning,discussing its existing problems,and putting forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the comprehensive development of Zhoushan Islands in combination with the successful development experience of foreign islands,based on the analysis of Zhoushan Islands’geographical location,resources and environment,ecosystem,cultural and historical status.And suggestions on the research direction of priority attention to marine ecological civilization,integrated development of watersheds with sea and land,and smart green port construction from the perspective of interdisciplinary were also put forward,so as to enrich the scientific and technical connotation of important windows and to provide reference for the implementation of the plan during the fourteenth five-year plan for Zhoushan Islands.

关 键 词：可持续发展 舟山群岛 全球海洋中心城市 陆海统筹 智慧港口 

分 类 号：P76[天文地球—海洋科学] F59[经济管理—旅游管理]