益生菌对鱼类黏膜免疫影响的研究进展  

Research Progress of the Effect of Probiotics on Mucosal Immunity of Fish

作　　者：徐晴 李若铭 王桂芹 XU Qing;LI Ruoming;WANG Guiqin(College of Animal Science and Technology,Jilin Agricultural University,Ministry of Education Laboratory of Animal Production and Quality Security,Joint Laboratory of International of Modern Agricultural Technology International Cooperation,Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,Jilin Changchun 130118,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院,动物生产及产品质量安全教育部重点实验室,现代农业技术教育部国际合作联合实验室,吉林省动物营养与饲料科学重点实验室,吉林长春130118

出　　处：《饲料工业》2022年第6期5-8,共4页Feed Industry

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助[CARS-46]。

摘　　要：益生菌能增强和调节黏膜免疫系统的功能,在免疫中发挥重要作用。鱼类黏膜是抵御外界环境的第一道屏障。益生菌对鱼类免疫方面的研究主要集中在对机体免疫的影响,而这些研究却较少讨论益生菌在黏膜表面的免疫调节特性。文章综述了目前益生菌对鱼类黏膜免疫影响的研究进展,对益生菌与鱼类之间相互作用奠定了理论基础。Probiotics can enhance and regulate the function of mucosal immune system and play an im⁃portant role in immunity.Fish mucosa is the first barrier against the external environment.Studies on the immune effects of probiotics on aquatic animals mainly focus on the body immunity,but these studies sel⁃dom discuss the immunomodulatory properties of probiotics on the mucosal surface.This article reviews the current research progress on the effects of probiotics on the mucosal immunity of fish,which could help to provide a reference for the interaction between probiotics and fish.

关 键 词：益生菌 黏膜免疫系统 鱼类 免疫调节 微生物区系 

分 类 号：S816.7[农业科学—饲料科学]