同质医疗护理模式在结肠息肉高频电切术后患者中的应用  

Application of homogeneous medical care model in patients after high-frequency electrosurgery for colon polyps

作　　者：吕宛颖 刘盼 王科润 Lyu Wanying;Liu Pan;Wang Kerun(Ward I, Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College, Nanyang Henan 473000, China)

机构地区：[1]南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院普通外科一病区,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2022年第3期115-118,共4页Health Medicine Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨同质医疗护理模式在结肠息肉高频电切术后患者中的应用效果。方法选取2019年6月—2020年6月在南阳市某医院行结肠息肉高频电切术治疗的87例患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组(45例)与对照组(42例)。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上采用同质医疗护理模式进行干预。比较2组患者术后生活质量、术后恢复情况及护理满意度。结果观察组患者术后健康调查量表中社会功能、物质功能、躯体功能、心理功能4个维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者术后首次下床活动时间、首次排气时间及住院时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理满意度为91.11%(41/45),高于对照组的73.81%(31/42),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.557,P=0.032)。结论对结肠息肉高频电切术后患者给予同质医疗护理干预,有助于提高患者术后生活质量及护理满意度,促进患者术后康复。Objective To explore the effect of homogeneous medical care model in patients after high-frequency electrosurgery for colon polyps.Methods Eighty-seven patients who underwent high-frequency electrosurgery for colon polyps in a hospital in Nanyang from June 2019 to June 2020 were selected as the study subjects,and were divided into an observation group(45 cases)and a control group(42 cases)using the random number table method.Patients in the control group were given conventional care,and patients in the observation group were given homogeneous medical care model on the basis of the control group.The postoperative quality of life,postoperative recovery and nursing satisfaction of patients in the 2 groups were compared.Results The scores of the four dimensions of social function,physical function,somatic function and psychological function in the postoperative health survey scale of patients in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were all statistically significant(P<0.05).The time to first ambulation,the time of the first exhaustion and the hospital stay were shorter in the observation group than in the control group,and the differences were all statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group was 91.11%(41/45),which was higher than that of 73.81%(31/42)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.557,P=0.032).Conclusion Homogeneous medical care interventions for patients after high-frequency electrosurgery for colon polyps can help improve patients′postoperative quality of life and nursing satisfaction and promote their postoperative recovery.

关 键 词：结肠息肉 同质医疗理念 高频电切术 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]