不同防治措施下2种诱捕器对苹果蠹蛾田间诱集效果比较  

Effects of Two Traps on Trapping Efficiency of Cydia pomonella under Different Control Measures

作　　者：秦欢 乔力潘·也森太 塔马夏·吾拉力别克 孙惠敏[2] 冯丽凯[3] 王少山[1] QIN Huan;Qiaolipan Yesentai;Tamaxia Wulalibeike;SUN Huimin;FENG Likai;WANG Shaoshan(Key Laboratory for Oasis Agricultural Pest Management and Plant Resource Utilization, College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang 832003,China;Forestry Work Management Station of the Eighth Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Shihezi Xinjiang 832003, China;Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000, China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学农学院/新疆绿洲农业病虫害治理与植保资源利用重点实验室,新疆石河子832003 [2]新疆生产建设兵团八师林业工作管理站,新疆石河子832003 [3]新疆农垦科学院植物保护研究所,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2022年第3期683-690,共8页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：兵团财政专项“森林生态补偿”项目基金“果树食心虫综合防治技术试验示范”(KC009901)。

摘　　要：【目的】研究在无防治措施、迷向丝防治措施、迷向丝+化学综合防治措施、化学防治措施4种条件下,三角型诱捕器与纸型诱捕器的诱捕效果以及各防治措施的防治效果。【方法】2020年在石河子152团果园设置各防治区,悬挂2种诱捕器,在苹果蠹蛾发生和危害期调查各诱集点的苹果蠹蛾成虫的诱捕量及发生动态。【结果】纸型诱捕器在各防治措施下的诱捕效果均好于三角型诱捕器;三角型诱捕器在不同天气变化中的适应性好于纸型诱捕器;各防治措施中,迷向丝防治区的防治效果好于综合防治区,但差异未达到显著水平,化学防治区的防治效果最差。【结论】纸型诱捕器田间诱集效果明显好于三角型诱捕器(1494只>933只),与化药防治相比,迷向丝防治苹果蠹蛾效果显著(P<0.05)。【Objective】To explore the trapping effects of triangle traps and paper traps under the four conditions:the absence of control measure,synthetic sex pheromone measures,synthetic sex pheromone measures plus chemical comprehensive control and chemical control measures.【Methods】In 2020,various control areas were set up in the Shihezi 152th regimental farm orchard with two traps hung.From May 25 to July 27,the trapping amount and dynamics of Cydia pomonella(L.)adults in each trap were investigated during the occurrence and hazard period of C.pomonella.【Results】The trapping effect of paper traps is better than triangle traps among all the prevention measures;the triangle trap had better adaptability in different weather changes than the paper trap;Among various control measures the control effect of synthetic sex pheromone control area was better than that of comprehensive control area,but the difference did not reach a significant level.The chemical control zone has the worst control effect.【Conclusion】The field trapping effect of paper traps is obviously better than that of triangle traps(1,494>933),Compared with chemical drugs,synthetic sex pheromone has significant effects on preventing and controlling C.pomonella(P<0.05).

关 键 词：苹果蠹蛾 性诱剂 诱捕器 防治措施 

分 类 号：S436.611[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]