城市公园中游憩空间的规模布局研究  

Study on the scale and layout of recreation space in urban parks

作　　者：杨云峰[1] 陈娟 吴朦 YANG Yunfeng;CHEN Juan;WU Meng(College of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;ASPECT Studios,Shanghai 200023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院,江苏南京210037 [2]澳派景观设计(深圳)有限公司上海分公司,上海200023

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第1期112-119,共8页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31300590);南京林业大学风景园林学江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目共同资助(PAPD)。

摘　　要：从城市公园游憩空间的重要性以及城市公园游憩空间相关规范系统不完善的角度出发,在11个经济较为发达的城市中,选取63个居民使用度较高的城市公园作为主要的研究对象,在现有资料的基础上,通过对实地调查研究,修正相关资料,收集整理相关数据,利用Excel和SPSS19.0等数理统计软件进行相关性分析,以此探究三类城市公园游憩空间规模与公园面积之间的关系.研究结果表明,公园游憩空间的数量以及面积与公园总面积之间存在明显的线性关系,并建立相关回归方程;布局方面通过公园平面图的拓扑图形,总结归纳三类城市公园游憩空间的布局特征,以及每种布局方式的优劣.本次研究结果对补充城市公园相关规范以及城市公园游憩空间规模定量,布局模式的选取具有一定的参考价值.From the perspective of the importance of urban park recreation space and the imperfection of the relevant standard system of urban park recreation space,63 urban parks with high resident usage were selected as the main research objects in 11 economically developed cities.On the basis of the existing data,the field investigation and research were conducted to collect and modify relevant data,then,the correlation analysis was conducted by using athematical statistics software such as Excel and SPSS19.0 to explore the relationship between the space scale of three types of urban parks and the area of the park.The results showed that there was an obvious linear relationship between the number and area of recreation space and the total area of the park,so the correlation regression equation was established.In terms of layout,the layout characteristics of three types of urban park recreation space and the advantages and disadvantages of each layout were summarized by the topological graph of the park plan.The results of this study will be of some reference value to supplement the relevant norms of urban parks and the scale of urban parks'recreational space and the selection of layout models.

关 键 词：风景园林 城市公园 游憩空间 规模 空间布局 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]