《园冶·屋宇》叙事结构简析——兼论《园冶·屋宇》书写中造园者与工匠之间的主从关系  

Analysis of the Narrative Structure in Yuanye·Wuyu:With the Principal and Subordinate Relationship Between the Landscape Gardener and Crafters

作　　者：李恩锡 张雯[2] Li Enxi;Zhang Wen

机构地区：[1]中国美术学院风景建筑研究总院有限公司 [2]中国美术学院建筑艺术学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2022年第4期166-170,共5页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：《园冶·屋宇》篇分为总论、词条注释以及图式三个部分,笔者关注除总论外的另两个部分之间的篇章关系。通过分析屋宇正文里的行文结构与叙述逻辑,笔者试图归纳出《园冶》作者计成关于如何教人造屋的传授之道。计成在《园冶·屋宇》中一方面对屋宇类型作语义阐释,另一方面对架构作技术书写;笔者发现两者被糅合在“类—式”对应的组合书写模式中。同时笔者也注意到“类—式”模式所对应的乃是文人指导者与工匠实践者之间的主从关系。The book of Yuanye·Wuyu is consisted of three parts: the general part, the commentary and the diagram. In the present study, we focus on the relationship between the commentary and the diagram parts. By analyzing the narrative structure and logic of the text, we try to summarize the way of teaching how to build a house by author of the book Ji Cheng. In the book of Yuanye·Wuyu, Ji Cheng gave a semantic interpretation of the building types on one hand, with a technical writing of the architecture on the other. We find that these two parts are combined in a writing pattern of "category-form". In addition, we also note that this pattern of "category-form" corresponds to the principal and subordinate relationship between the landscape gardener and the craftsman.

关 键 词：《园冶·屋宇》 叙事结构 类别 式 主从关系 

分 类 号：TU986.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]