原址改造类动物园更新改造设计研究——以秦皇岛野生动物园为例  

Research on the In-situ Renewal and Reconstruction Design of Zoo——Taking Qinhuangdao Wildlife Park as an Example

作　　者：刘歆婷 李祎 董建艳 LIU Xinting;LI Yi;DONG Jianyan

机构地区：[1]全国市长研修学院,北京100029 [2]北京中国风景园林规划设计研究中心,北京100048 [3]河北省秦皇岛市海滨林场,秦皇岛066000

出　　处：《中国园林》2022年第3期62-65,共4页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：随着快速城市化进程,原有的动物园因城市发展、容量不足和动物福利不佳等原因,大多面临改造建设需求。目前中国大多数动物园都处在从传统动物园向现代动物园转型的阶段。以秦皇岛野生动物园为例,研究原址改造类动物园的共性问题和相关解决策略,探讨在尊重动物园现状的基础上,通过道路交通系统调整、展区和空间布局优化,以及丰富游览体验等,实现动物园的综合保护并发挥动物园自然科普教育的社会职能,最终使动物园从单纯的参观游览向集休闲娱乐、科普教育、科学研究和野生动物保护于一体的生态化动物园发展。With the rapid urbanization process,most of the original zoos are facing the needs of reconstruction due to urban development,insuffcient capacity and animal welfare.Most zoos in China are in the stage of transformation from traditional zoos to modern zoos.Taking Qinhuangdao Wildlife Park as an example,this paper studies the common problems and relevant solutions of the in-situ reconstruction zoo,and discusses how to realize the comprehensive protection of the zoo and give full play to the social function of science popularization education of the zoo through the adjustment of road traffic system,the optimization of exhibition area and spatial layout,and the enrichment of tour experience on the premise of respecting the current situation of the zoo.Finally,the zoo will develop from a simple visit place to an ecological zoo integrating leisure and entertainment,popular science education,scientifc research and wildlife protection.

关 键 词：风景园林 原址改造 沉浸式动物园 专类公园设计 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]