中国文化背景下父亲教养方式的影响因素研究——基于父亲人格和子女特征的探讨  

Research on the influencing factors of paternal parenting style in Chinese cultural background——Based on paternal personality and children’s characteristics

作　　者：张妍萃 王敬欣[2] 付春野 Zhang Yancui;Wang Jingxin;Fu Chunye(College of Humanities,Tianjin Agricultural University,Tianjin 300392,China;Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin NormalUniversity,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津农学院人文学院,天津300392 [2]天津师范大学心理学部,天津300387

出　　处：《天津农学院学报》2022年第1期91-98,共8页Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University

基　　金：全国教育科学规划教育部青年课题(EKA170482)。

摘　　要：采用大五人格问卷(简版)和父母教养方式中的父亲问卷,对345名大一学生及其父亲进行问卷调查,目的是基于父亲人格和子女特征探讨中国文化背景下父亲教养方式的影响因素。研究结果发现:父亲人格与教养方式显著相关,父亲宜人性和开放性显著预测父亲关爱,开放性显著预测鼓励自主,宜人性显著预测控制;父亲教养方式在子女性别和是否独生方面差异显著;子女特征在父亲人格和教养方式之间存在显著调节效应。因此,中国文化背景下,父亲人格和子女特征显著影响父亲教养方式,且子女特征在父亲人格和教养方式之间起调节作用。345 freshmen and their fathers were surveyed with NEO-FFI and the father part of PBI to explore the influencing factors of paternal parenting style in Chinese cultural background based on father’s personality and children’s characteristics’ The results showed that paternal personality is significantly correlated with parenting style’Paternal agreeableness and openness significantly predicted paternal care,paternal openness predicted independence-encouraging,and paternal agreeableness predicted control’There were significant differences in paternal parenting styles in terms of children’s gender and if he or she is only-child or not’At the same time,there was a significant moderating effect of children’s characteristics between paternal personality and parenting style’So paternal personality and children’s characteristics significantly affect paternal parenting style,and children’s characteristics play a moderating role between paternal personality and parenting style.

关 键 词：父亲人格 教养方式 子女性别 独生子女 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]