燃料电池动力船舶安全问题及对策探讨  

Discussion on safety problems and countermeasures of fuel cell powered ships

作　　者：周洋 杨发财 李世安 沈秋婉 杨国刚[1] ZHOU Yang;YANG Fa-cai;LI Shi-an;SHEN Qiu-wan;YANG Guo-gang(College of Marine Engineering,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学轮机工程学院,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《舰船科学技术》2022年第4期91-96,共6页Ship Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51779025)。

摘　　要：随着航运业限排法规日益严格,燃料电池动力船舶成为各航运大国的研究热点。燃料电池主要以氢作为燃料,氢易燃易爆,如果在船上发生事故,又具有救援难度大,事故后果严重等特点。氢安全问题是燃料电池动力船舶商业化应用前首先要解决的问题。阐述氢能安全重点研究内容及研究现状,进而对在燃料电池船舶上应用氢能的安全性进行探讨,展望了氢能在船舶上的应用前景。With the increasing strictness of emission limit regulations in the shipping industry,fuel cell ships have become a hot topic in various countries.Fuel cells run mainly on hydrogen.Hydrogen is inflammable and explosive,and if an accident happens on board,it is difficult to perform a rescue and may cause serious consequences.Hydrogen safety has become the first problem to be solved before the commercialization of fuel cell ship.This paper introduces the key research contents and status of hydrogen energy safety,discusses the safety of hydrogen energy applied in ships,and forecasts the application prospect of hydrogen energy in ships.

关 键 词：氢能 安全性 燃料电池船舶 前景分析 

分 类 号：U66[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]