转制科研院所行业基础共性技术服务能力研究  

Research on Basic Common Technology Service Ability of Transformed Scientific Research Institutes

作　　者：王营 李晶莹[1] 聂军刚 方宽福 文武 WANG Ying;LI Jing-Ying;NIE Jun-Gang;FANG Kuan-Fu;WEN Wu(China Productivity Center for Machinery Co.,Ltd.,Beijing100044,China)

机构地区：[1]中机生产力促进中心有限公司,北京100044

出　　处：《机电产品开发与创新》2022年第2期138-142,共5页Development & Innovation of Machinery & Electrical Products

基　　金：中国工程院“产业基础能力提升战略研究”-强化产业基础和提升产业链战略研究。

摘　　要：中央级技术开发类科研机构(即原国务院部门所属的技术开发类科研机构)作为科技创新体系中的重要组成部分,对我国行业技术的发展做出了很大的贡献,是我国行业基础共性技术研发、技术产业化市场化的主力军。1999年和2000年国家实行院所转制后,各转制院所以独立的企业身份进入市场竞争,行业基础共性服务能力有所弱化。近两年贸易摩擦加剧,行业的短板、“卡脖子”问题不断涌现,需要重新审视转制院所在行业基础共性技术研究中的担当和责任,其基础共性技术服务能力现状有待进一步识别研究。本文以中央级转制科研院所为研究对象,通过对“行业基础共性技术”服务能力进行调查研究,识别出“行业基础共性技术”服务能力较强的院所,提出政策和建议。As an important part of the scientific and technological innovation system, the central level technological development scientific research institutions( i.e. the technological development scientific research institutions affiliated to the former departments of the State Council) have made great contributions to the development of China’s industrial technology, and are the main force of China’s industrial basic common technology R & D, technology industrialization and marketization. After the state implemented the system transformation of institutes in 1999 and 2000, each institute entered the market competition as an independent enterprise, and the basic common service ability of the industry was weakened. In the past two years, trade frictions have intensified, and the problems of " short board" and " neck sticking" in the industry have emerged. It is necessary to re-examine the responsibilities and responsibilities in the basic common technology research of the industry where the transformation Institute is located, and the current situation of its basic common technology service capacity needs to be further identified and studied. This paper takes the central transformed scientific research institutes as the research object,through the investigation and Research on the service capacity of " industry basic common technology", identifies the institutes with strong service capacity of " industry basic common technology", and puts forward policies and suggestions.

关 键 词：科技创新体系 院所转制 中央级转制科研院所 基础共性技术服务能力 行业基础共性技术 

分 类 号：TG24[金属学及工艺—铸造]