非营养性吸吮联合便利蜷曲减轻足月新生儿肌内注射疼痛  

Use of non-nutritive sucking combined with facilitated tucking alleviates pain inflicted by intramuscular injection in full-term neonates

作　　者：杨凡[1] 武俊 孔超男 臧爽[2] 于新颖[1] 姜红[1] 范玲[3] Yang Fan;Wu Jun;Kong Chaonan;Zang Shuang;Yu Xinying;Jiang Hong;Fan Ling(Department of Neonatology,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110022,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院新生儿病房,辽宁沈阳110022 [2]中国医科大学护理学院 [3]中国医科大学附属盛京医院护理部,辽宁沈阳110022

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2022年第6期9-11,共3页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的探讨非营养性吸吮联合便利蜷曲减轻足月新生儿肌内注射时疼痛的效果。方法将206例足月新生儿按随机数字表法分为对照组102例和观察组104例,对照组采取轻拍、抚触等安抚行为后常规肌内注射,观察组采取非营养性吸吮联合便利蜷曲后进行肌内注射。两组分别在注药后、拔针时及拔针后3 min进行疼痛评估,比较不同时间点疼痛程度。结果观察组不同时间点疼痛评分显著低于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论非营养性吸吮联合便利蜷曲可减轻足月新生儿肌内注射过程中的疼痛程度。Objective To study the effect of non-nutritive sucking combined with facilitated tucking on pain inflicted by intramuscular injection in full-term neonates. Methods Totally, 206 full-term neonates were divided into 2 groups using the random number table. The control group(n=102) was soothed with routine comfort measures(as in patting, stroking, etc.) before receiving intramuscular injection, while the intervention group(n=104) was given non-nutritive sucking combined with facilitated tucking before intramuscular injection. Pain scores were measured, after injecting drugs, at needle withdrawal, and 3 min after needle withdra-wal, and compared between the groups. Results Pain scores measured at 3 time points in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.01 for all). Conclusion Non-nutritional sucking combined with facilitated tucking can relieve the pain inflicted by intramuscular injection in full-term neonates.

关 键 词：新生儿 肌内注射 疼痛 非营养性吸吮 便利蜷曲 非药物干预 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]