基于科技引文数据库的检疫处理文献分析  

Literature analysis of quarantine treatment based on science citation database

作　　者：张小明 范蓓 陈莉 徐强 马骏 刘海军 Zhang Xiaoming;Fan Bei;Chen Li;Xu Qiang;Ma Jun;Liu Haijun(Chengdu Customs District,Chengdu 610031,China;Guangzhou Customs Technology Center)

机构地区：[1]成都海关,四川成都610031 [2]广州海关技术中心

出　　处：《植物检疫》2022年第2期34-39,共6页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1400100)。

摘　　要：本文以检疫处理为关键词,对WOS数据库中收录的相关文献进行了可视化处理及计量分析。结果表明:1980年前,检疫处理相关文献数量很少;1980—1990年,检疫处理相关文献的数量开始增加,但增速缓慢;1990年后,检疫处理相关文献的数量增加较多,且增速加快。随着科技进步,检疫处理也在改进和发展,研究及应用较多的有热处理、冷处理、溴甲烷熏蒸处理及辐照处理。在检疫处理相关文献中,作者常使用的关键词为处理或检疫的对象,如苹果等果蔬和墨西哥按实蝇(Anastrepha ludens)等检疫昆虫。美国发表检疫处理相关论文的数量最多,约为总数量的56%;中国相关研究起步晚,但发展较快,论文数量目前在各国中位居第二,不过与美国的差距仍很大。检疫处理相关研究的主要参与者有美国农业研究局(USDA-ARS)、华盛顿州立大学(Washington State University)和中国检验检疫科学研究院(Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine)等政府科研单位和高校,其中,美国农业研究局研究发表的论文数量最多。作为货物进出口额排名世界前列的国家,检疫处理对我国国门生物安全发挥重要作用,重视检疫处理的科学研究工作能为我国生物安全提供科技保障。Taking quarantine treatment as keyword,this paper makes visual processing and quantitative analysis on relevant documents included in WOS database. The results show that:before 1980,the number of documents related to quarantine treatment was small;from 1980 to 1990,the number of documents related to quarantine treatment began to increase,but the growth rate was slow;after 1990,the number of documents related to quarantine treatment increased rapidly. With the development of technology,quarantine treatments have been improving and developing. Heat treatment,cold treatment,methyl bromide fumigation treatment and irradiation treatment are studied and applied widely. In the literature related to quarantine treatment,the keywords often used by the author are objects to be treated or quarantined. Fruits and vegetables such as apple,quarantine insects such as Anastrepha ludens,are commonly used as keywords. The number of papers on quarantine treatment published in the United States is the largest,about56% of the total;related research in China has a later start but developed rapidly,and the number of papers ranks the second,but there is still a big gap to the United States. Government research institutions and universities such as USDA-ARS,Washington State University and Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine are the main forces of relevant research. Among them,USDA-ARS is the most prominent. As the country with the highest import and export volume in the world,quarantine treatment plays an important role for China’s domestic biosecurity. Paying attention to research of quarantine treatment can provide scientific and technological guarantee for China’s biosecurity.

关 键 词：植物检疫 热处理 辐照处理 文献分析 

分 类 号：S41[农业科学—植物保护]