改革开放以来中国西南边境地区制度与产业协同演化研究——以云南勐腊为例  

Institutional-industrial coevolution and opening up development in border towns:A case study of Mengla in Yunnan

作　　者：宋涛[1,2,3] 孙曼 刘志高 SONG Tao;SUN Man;LIU Zhigaoi(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101 [3]中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京100049

出　　处：《地理研究》2022年第3期633-646,共14页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42171180、41771135);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项项目A类(XDA20010103);中国科学院国际合作局对外合作重点项目(131551KYSB20180042);第二次青藏高原综合科学考察项目(2019QZKK1007)。

摘　　要：边境地区发展是新时期人文地理学研究的热门议题,其产业演化深受地缘政治、国家和区域政策、本地发展、跨境交流等多元要素影响。本文在借鉴演化经济地理中制度演化相关概念的基础上,构建了开放发展视角下边境地区制度与产业协同演化的分析框架,并运用该分析框架剖析了边境地区制度与产业演化的动态过程、行为主体逻辑和开放发展的演化过程。本文选取了中老边境门户城市——云南西双版纳的勐腊作为案例区域,揭示了其不同阶段开放导向下制度与产业协同演化的四个模式,即层叠、转化、转变和替代。随着“一带一路”的不断推进,深化开放导向下的“制度转化”与“良性层叠”将进一步强化勐腊在中国中南半岛经济走廊的合作节点地位。这种双向开放导向下的边境地区多重制度与产业协同演化路径模式,有助于深化和丰富边境地区、区域产业演化的理论和实证研究。The border area is a dynamically evolving national space,and a comprehensive superposition area of multiple elements such as globalization,nation-state,and local development.Border town is a heated topic in the study of human geography during the new epoch.Its industrial evolution is deeply influenced by geopolitics,national and regional policies,local development,cross-border exchanges and other multiple factors,with the characteristics of complex system and multi-path co-evolution.Based on the concept of institutional evolution in evolutionary economic geography,this paper constructs an analysis framework of institutional industrial coevolution of border towns from the perspective of opening-up oriented development,and analyzes the dynamic process,behavioral subject logic and evolution process of institutional industrial evolution of border towns.This paper selects Mengla,the gateway city along the China-Laos border,as a case area.It reveals the evolutional modes of industrial system:layering,conversion,drift,displacement combined with opening-up oriented development in different stages."Insurrectionaries"and"subversives"lead the development of the"displacement"model of the system;"subversives"and"opportunists"introduce new institutional elements and"drift"the original institutional foundation.The“symbions”and“opportunist”further consolidate Mengla’s position as a regional hub through"conversion"and"layering".Since the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative,the layering and conversion modes toward opening up development further secured the position of Mengla in China-Indochina Peninsular economic corridors.This system-industry multi-path evolution model has helped Mengla overcome the development dilemma,updated its industrial path through two-way opening to the outside world,and diversified its industrial system.This multi-path evolution model of industry system in border town towards opening-up is helpful in promoting the theoretical and empirical research of industrial evolution in border ar

关 键 词：边境地区 制度演化 产业演化 勐腊 中国-中南半岛经济走廊 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]