南京南郊丘陵山区鸟类群落组成及多样性分析  

Community structure and diversity of birds in hilly area in southern suburb of Nanjing

作　　者：丁晶晶[1,2] 王玄 常青 袁屏[4] Ding Jingjing;Wang Xuan;Chang Qing;Yuan Ping(Jiangsu Academy of Forestry,Nanjing 211153,China;Yangzhou Long-term Observation Station of Urban Ecosystem,Yangzhou 225000,China;College of Life Sciences,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China;Jiangsu Bird Watching Society,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省林业科学研究院,江苏南京211153 [2]江苏扬州城市森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站,江苏扬州225000 [3]南京师范大学生命科学学院,江苏南京210023 [4]江苏观鸟会,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《江苏林业科技》2022年第1期42-47,53,共7页Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science & Technology

基　　金：江苏省林业科技创新与推广项目“江苏省森林、湿地定位监测长期科研基地”(LYKJ[2020]21)。

摘　　要：为研究南京南郊丘陵山区鸟类群落结构及多样性特征,2016年3月至2017年10月,以江苏省林业科学研究院为调查样地,共记录鸟类个体3002只,隶属于15目35科94种。其中,雀形目鸟类的物种数(60种)和个体数均最高。全年样区内优势鸟种为白头鹎、乌鸫和棕头鸦雀;记录的鸟类中属于国家II级保护的鸟类有6种,分别为黑鸢、凤头鹰、燕隼、红隼、红角鸮和画眉;属于国家规定的“三有”保护鸟类81种。这些重点保护物种对栖息地质量、食物资源、人为干扰强弱等环境因子较为敏感,在调查样区内的多次记录充分反映了该区域良好的鸟类栖息条件。To study the structure and diversity characteristics of bird community in hilly area in southern suburb of Nanjing, we took Jiangsu Academy of Forestry as sample side from March 2016 to October 2017. A total of 3 002 bird individuals of 94 species were recorded. Among them, passerine birds had the highest number of species(60) and individuals. The dominant bird species in Jiangsu Academy of Forestry were Pycnonotus sinensis, Turdus merula and Parafoxornis webbianus. Totally 81 species were protected by the state as the list of terrestrial wildlife with important ecological, scientific and social values. Milvus migrans, Accipiter trivirgatus, Falco subbuteo, F. tinnunculus, Otus sunia and Garrulax canorus were recorded in the area as State Second-Class Protected Animals. These protected species are more sensitive to environmental factors such as habitat quality, food resources and human disturbance. Multiple records in the survey area fully reflected good habitat provisions for birds.

关 键 词：鸟类调查 鸟类群落 样线法 丘陵山区 南京南郊 

分 类 号：Q145[生物学—生态学] Q958.15[生物学—普通生物学]