油气成藏定位研究进展  

Research progress of oil and gas reservoir positioning

作　　者：薛楠 吕修祥[1,2] 朱光有[3] 韦佳启 汪瑞 李峰 贺涛[1,2] 吴郑辉 陈晓 欧阳思琪 XUE Nan;Lü Xiuxiang;ZHU Guangyou;WEI Jiaqi;WANG Rui;LI Feng;HE Tao;WU Zhenghui;CHEN Xiao;OUYANG Siqi(College of Geosciences,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China;State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China;Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,Beijing 100083,China;Karamay Hongshan Oilfield Co.,Ltd.,Karamay 834000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院,北京102249 [2]中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京102249 [3]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083 [4]克拉玛依红山油田有限责任公司,新疆克拉玛依834000

出　　处：《天然气地球科学》2022年第1期63-77,共15页Natural Gas Geoscience

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(编号:2017ZX05008003-010,2017ZX05005002-005)联合资助。

摘　　要：在含油气盆地演化史研究中,油气运移是一个复杂的过程,由于遗留下的踪迹较少,难以对其进行模拟,又涉及多个学科,因此油气运移路径示踪一直是油气成藏研究中的难题。油气运聚成藏定位技术,即对油气运移的示踪以及聚集空间分布的预测,是研究油气从生烃、运移、聚集及保存等一系列过程中非常关键的技术,无论是对优选勘探目标、重建油气藏形成演化过程、预测油气富集区,还是对丰富与深化油气成藏理论都具有非常重要的实践意义和理论意义。近年来国内外学者在油气运移方面投入了大量研究工作,取得了丰硕的成果,但是其中部分示踪方法的研究仍是石油地质研究中的薄弱环节,有待进一步探索。基于前人的一些主要成果,对油气成藏定位进行系统梳理和综述,认为油气成藏定位主要经历2个阶段,从定性描述阶段发展到定量刻画阶段,并尝试将油气运移示踪的方法分为4个大类。In the evolution history of petroliferous basins,oil and gas migration is a complicated process. There are few traces left behind,and it is difficult to simulate them,and involves multiple disciplines,therefore,tracing oil and gas migration paths has always been a problem in the study of oil and gas accumulation. Oil and gas migration,accumulation and positioning technology,that is,the tracking of oil and gas migration and the prediction of the spatial distribution of accumulation,is a very critical technology in the study of oil and gas from a series of processes such as hydrocarbon generation,migration,accumulation,and preservation. Whether it is for optimizing exploration targets,reconstructing the formation and evolution process of oil and gas reservoirs,predicting oil and gas enrichment areas,or for enriching and deepening the theory of oil and gas accumulation,it has very important practical and theoretical significance. In recent years,scholars at home and abroad have invested a lot of research in oil and gas migration and achieved fruitful results,but it is still a weak link in petroleum geology research. Based on some of the main achievements of the predecessors,the paper systematically sorts out and summarizes the oil and gas accumulation and positioning,and believes that the oil and gas accumulation and positioning has mainly gone through two stages,from the qualitative description stage to the quantitative characterization stage,and attempts to classify the methods of oil and gas migration tracking into four major categories.

关 键 词：含油气盆地 成藏定位 油气示踪 定量刻画 

分 类 号：TE122.2[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探]