不同育肥模式对科尔沁肉牛育肥经济效益影响  

Effects of Different Fattening Models on the Fattening Economic Benefits of Horqin Beef Cattle

作　　者：尤欢 孙鹏举[1] 王景山[1] 陈亨利 许博然 吴敖其尔 胡日查 李英豪 李红艳 杨景芳[1] 刘伟 YOU Huan;SUN Peng-ju;WANG Jing-shan;CHEN Heng-li;XU Bo-ran;WU Ao-qier;HU Ri-cha;LI Ying-hao;LI Hong-yan;YANG Jing-fang;LIU Wei(Tongliao Animal Husbandry Development Center,Tongliao,Inner Mongolia 028000;Kezuozhong Banner Animal Husbandry Workstation,Tongliao,Inner Mongolia 028000;Kezuohou Banner Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Products Technical Service Center,Tongliao,Inner Mongolia 028000)

机构地区：[1]通辽市家畜繁育指导站,内蒙古通辽028000 [2]科左中旗畜牧工作站,内蒙古通辽028000 [3]科左后旗畜牧工作站,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《中国牛业科学》2022年第1期23-25,共3页China Cattle Science

基　　金：内蒙古自治区科技厅2016年应用技术研究与开发资金项目(科尔沁肉牛新品种选育项目201602063);内蒙古自治区重大专项(2060901)。

摘　　要：[目的]为探讨直线育肥、架子牛育肥模式对科尔沁肉牛育肥经济效益的影响,特开展本试验研究,以期为农牧民提供参考。[方法]选取6~8月龄250~350 kg体重体型均等的科尔沁肉牛30头散栏饲养10个月出栏,10~12月龄350~400 kg的架子牛30头栓系饲养8个月出栏。出栏后分别测定两组试验牛的出栏体重,根据试验数据,同时考虑投入固定成本、人工成本、饲料成本等各种因素,进一步计算分析两组牛的经济效益。[结果]组1毛利率高于栓系饲养模式,组1比组2盈亏平衡点更低。[结论]直线育肥和架子牛育肥模式各有利弊。直线育肥模式利润高但养殖周期较长,架子牛育肥模式利润低但养殖周期较短。[Objective] In order to explore the effect of straight-line fattening and shelf cattle fattening mode on the economic benefits of Horqin beef cattle fattening, this experimental study was carried out which would provide references for farmers and herdsmen. [Method] 30 Horqin beef cattle aged from 6 to 8 months with a body weight of 250 to 350 kg and an equal body weight were selected and fed for 10 months. And 30 store cattle aged between 10~12 months and 350~400 kg were fed in tethered for 8 months. After the slaughter, the slaughter weights of the two groups were measured. According to the data and considering various factors such as input fixed costs, labor costs, and feed costs, the economic benefits of the two groups were further calculated and analyzed. [Result] The gross profit margin of group 1 was higher than the tethered feeding mode, and the break-even point of group 1 was lower than group 2. [Conclusion] The straight-line fattening and store cattle fattening models had their own advantages and disadvantages. The straight-line fattening model had high profits but a longer breeding cycle, while the store cattle fattening model had low profits but a shorter breeding cycle.

关 键 词：直线育肥 架子牛育肥 肉牛 经济效益 

分 类 号：S823.92[农业科学—畜牧学]