国外放射性废物管理现状  

Current Status of Foreign Radioactive Waste Management

作　　者：郑金明[1] 殷经鹏[1] 陈辉 王发林[1] 郭昱甫 郭旭[1] ZHENG Jin-ming;YIN Jing-peng;CHEN Hui;WANG Fa-lin;GUO Yu-fu;GUO Xu(Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology,Xi'an 710024)

机构地区：[1]西北核技术研究所,西安710024

出　　处：《核电子学与探测技术》2021年第5期821-827,共7页Nuclear Electronics & Detection Technology

摘　　要：本文综述了几个核能利用大国的放射性废物管理现状。通过文献资料调研和初步分析,总结各国不同类型的放射性废物的安全处理、处置技术和规范;并针对我国实际情况得出若干建设性启示。可为我国建立长寿命、中低活度的放射性废物处置场建设提供参考。In this paper,the current status of radioactive waste management in several major nuclear power utilization countries was reviewed.Through literature research and preliminary analysis,the safety treatment,disposal technologies,and specifications in different countries was summarized,which are for different types of radioactive waste;In addition,some constructive inspirations are obtained according to the actual situation of our country.The conclusion can provide reference for the construction of long-life and low activity radioactive waste disposal site in our country.

关 键 词：放射性废物 分类标准 管理现状 启示 

分 类 号：TL942.1[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]