墨西哥城大都市圈印第安人居住隔离研究  

Research the Residential Segregation of Indigenous People in the Metropolitan Zone of Mexico City

作　　者：陶媛 Tao Yuan(The International Business School,Beijing Foreign Studies University)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学国际商学院,北京100089

出　　处：《区域与全球发展》2022年第2期119-145,159,160,共29页Area Studies and Global Development

摘　　要：本文以墨西哥城大都市圈为研究案例,采用居住隔离评价指标体系,综合运用ArcGIS空间分析和数理统计方法,对大都市圈的印第安人居住隔离程度进行测度和评价。结果表明:第一,整体上,墨西哥城大都市圈的印第安人存在中低程度的居住隔离,并且从2000年到2010年有逐渐增加的趋势;第二,按收入多少进行分类的印第安人群均存在居住隔离情况,并且高收入群体的非空间居住隔离程度最高,低收入群体的空间聚集程度最高;第三,语言定义的印第安人群的居住隔离程度、空间集聚度和数据稳定性均高于归属感定义的几个指标。本文所揭示的印第安人居住隔离问题将为墨西哥推进民族多样化、制定实施缩小印第安人弱势群体贫富差距的政策项目等提供参考。Using the Metropolitan Zone of Mexico City(ZMCM) as a case study, this paper measures and evaluates the degree of residential segregation of the indigenous people by employing the system of residential segregation index, ArcGIS spatial analysis and mathematic statistic method. The study shows: Firstly, there is a low to medium degree of residential segregation among the indigenous people in the ZMCM and there is a gradual increase from 2000 to 2010. Secondly, residential segregation exists in all three categories of low-medium-high income indigenous groups, and the highest degree of non-spatial residential segregation is found in the high-income group and the highest degree of spatial aggregation in the low-income group. Thirdly, the degree of residential segregation, spatial clustering and data stability of linguistically defined indigenous groups are higher than those which are defined by the sense of belonging. The residential segregation patterns of indigenous people revealed in this paper will shed light on the promotion of ethnic diversity in Mexico and the development and implementation of policy programs to reduce the gap between rich and poor for disadvantaged groups such as the indigenous people.

关 键 词：墨西哥城大都市圈 印第安人 居住隔离 莫兰指数 

分 类 号：F119.9[经济管理—国际贸易]