形象打造与展示:1944年美国《展望》杂志的“故乡中国”  

Image Creation and Display:“Hometown China”of LOOK Magazine in 1944

作　　者：刘婧雨 周勇[1] Liu Jingyu;Zhou Yong

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2022年第1期46-56,141,共12页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

基　　金：国家社科基金抗日战争研究专项“中国抗战大后方文献资料整理与研究”(19KZD005)的阶段性成果;重庆市社会科学规划项目(抗战文化专项委托项目)“海外抗战大后方档案、文献、影像史料整理研究”(2016-ZDZX01)课题的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“故乡中国”是美国《展望》杂志1944年刊载的四国“故乡”报道之一。它由中美两国官方机构共同主导,通过美国记者在中国战时首都重庆迁建区璧山县采集的大量影像和信息,重点关注了战时璧山的商业、社会生产、社会改革和人们的精神面貌,力图通过璧山这座具有“新中国精神”的“模范县”来展示他们所塑造的“新中国”形象。与英美俄“故乡”报道一起,向美国民众传递了正在进行的战争的正当性及美国对盟国战后发展的预期。这一中国形象是由中美两国政府及其宣传机构共同建构的,尽管与同期中国的实际境况存在不小的差距,但是符合双方战时利益与舆论导向,是战时国家形象打造与传播的重要案例。“Hometown China”was one of the“hometown”reports of four countries published in the LOOK,an American popular magazine in 1944.It was sponsored by official agencies of China and the United States,and focused on the business,production,social reform and spiritual outlook of people of wartime Bishan County,the relocation area of China’s wartime capital Chongqing through a large number of images and information collected by American journalists in Bishan County,.They tried to display the image of“New China”through Bishan,a“model county”with the“New China Spirit”.Together with the“Hometown”reports about Britain,the United States and Russia,it conveyed to the American people the legitimacy of the ongoing war and the United States’expectations for the postwar development of the allied countries.This image of China was jointly constructed by the governments and the propaganda institutions of China and the United States.Although there was a gap between the image and the actual situation in China during the same period,it was in line with the wartime interests of both sides,and was an important case in the creation and dissemination of wartime national image.

关 键 词：《展望》杂志 中国形象 战时宣传 历史影像 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]