日军在河北农村的碉堡生活(1941—1945)  

Life of the Japanese Army in Blockhouses in Hebei Rural Areas(1941—1945)

作　　者：耿殿龙 Geng Dianlong

机构地区：[1]山东省桓台第一中学

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2022年第1期111-123,144,共14页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

摘　　要：1941年至1945年,日军操纵伪政权征发驻地附近民众在河北农村修筑了大量碉堡。碉堡作为一种工事,除军事功能之外,还配备有日常生活起居设施。由于处境孤立危险,物资补给困难,心理与情感扭曲等因素,碉堡内的日军生活难以为继,最终随着中共领导的河北抗日武装的反攻而趋于崩塌。有关日军(包括伪军)在农村碉堡的生活研究,为抗日战争史研究提供了一种新视角。During the“Public Security Reinforcement Campaign”from 1941 to 1945,the Japanese army manipulated the puppet regimes to expropriate the people nearby to build a large number of blockhouses in the rural areas of Hebei Province.As a kind of fortifications,in addition to its military function,the blockhouses were also equipped with daily living facilities.Due to the isolated and dangerous situation,the difficulty of material supply,psychological and emotional distortions and other factors,the life of the Japanese army in the blockhouses was hard to sustain,and finally tended to collapse with the counterattack from the Hebei resistance forces led by the CPC.The research on the life of the Japanese army including the puppet army in the rural blockhouses provides a new perspective for the studies on the history of the War of Resistance against Japan,that is,paying more attention to the daily life of the people in the war,especially the inflicters.

关 键 词：日本侵华战争 日军 河北农村 碉堡 

分 类 号：E313[军事—军事理论] E296.93[历史地理—历史学] K265[历史地理—中国史]